Citations

Bacterial Toxin Research Citations

We’ve gathered published citations for the past many years so that researchers can easily review at their convenience from among the thousands of published articles, how they might use our products in detail or apply these ideas to their own novel thinking for new research.

Search through, read and share our information rich citations below!

Contact us with any questions.

5029 total record number 57 records this year

To narrow your search, use one or more of the following search menus below.

To search by keyword, you may search by the cell/animal/assay/protein/research or publication
Page 212 out of 503
5029 citations found

Monitoring Poly(ADP-ribosyl)glycohydrolase Activity with a Continuous Fluorescent Substrate

Drown, BS;Shirai, T;Rack, JGM;Ahel, I;Hergenrother, PJ;

Product: Binary Toxin from Clostridium difficile, A Subunit

Early auto-immune targeting of photoreceptor ribbon synapses in mouse models of multiple sclerosis

Dembla, M;Kesharwani, A;Natarajan, S;Fecher-Trost, C;Fairless, R;Williams, SK;Flockerzi, V;Diem, R;Schwarz, K;Schmitz, F;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

  • Induction of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in female C57BL/6 mice:

    Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a frequently used mouse model of multiple sclerosis (Robinson et al, 2014), was induced in female C57BL/6 mice largely as previously described (Williams et al, 2011). For EAE induction, female C57BL/6 mice older than 10 weeks (body weight between 20 and 25 g) were selected. Mice were injected subcutaneously into the axilla and groin with a total of 200 g of the encephalitogenic MOG3555 peptide of mouse myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MEVGWYRSPFSRVVHLYRNGK; > 90% purity, synthesized by Dr. Martin Jung, Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical School Homburg, Saarland University) in sterile water (2 mg/ml) emulsified with an equal volume of complete Freund adjuvant (CFA), consisting of incomplete Freund adjuvant (iCFA, Sigma; #F5506) to which 10 mg/ml inactivated Mycobacterium tuberculosis were added (Fisher Scientific #10218823), as previously described (Williams et al2011). 200 ng of pertussis toxin (PTX) from Bordetella pertussis (List Biological Laboratories Inc. #181, via Biotrend, Cologne, Germany) in a volume of 100 l sterile H2O was injected intraperitoneally on the same day (day 0, 12 h after MOG3555 peptide injection) and also on the subsequent day (day 1, 1620 h after first PTX injection). …

    Product #181 – Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

Cytomembrane Infused Polymer Accelerating Delivery of Myelin Antigen Peptide to Treat Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Li, J;Qiu, D;Liu, Y;Xiong, J;Wang, Y;Yang, X;Fu, X;Zheng, L;Luo, G;Xing, MMQ;Wu, Y;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

TRPM2 Exacerbates Central Nervous System Inflammation in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Increasing Production of CXCL2 Chemokines

Tsutsui, M;Hirase, R;Miyamura, S;Nagayasu, K;Nakagawa, T;Mori, Y;Shirakawa, H;Kaneko, S;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Combined Treatment with Zinc Aspartate and Intravenous Immunoglobulins (IVIGs) Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE)

Straubel, D;Thielitz, A;Reinhold, A;Grngreiff, K;Reinhold, D;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

The nucleus pretectalis principalis: A pretectal structure hidden in the mammalian thalamus

Deichler, A;Carrasco, D;Gonzalez-Cabrera, C;Letelier, JC;Marn, G;Mpodozis, J;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

Product: Anti-Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Goat)

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 increases the methionine cycle, CD4+ T cell DNA methylation and Helios+Foxp3+ T regulatory cells to reverse autoimmune neurodegenerative disease

Moore, JR;Hubler, SL;Nelson, CD;Nashold, FE;Spanier, JA;Hayes, CE;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

The Intracellular Parasite Toxoplasma gondii Harbors Three Druggable FNT-Type Formate and L-Lactate Transporters in the Plasma Membrane

Erler, H;Ren, B;Gupta, N;Beitz, E;

Product: Alpha Toxin from C. septicum, Liquid

  • Indirect immunofluorescence assays:

    HFF cells seeded on glass cover slips were infected with freshly isolated tachyzoites for 24 h, fixed with 4 % paraformaldehyde for 10 min, and then neutralized with 0.1 M glycine in PBS for 5 min. Samples were permeabilized by 0.1 % triton X -100 in PBS for 20 min, blocked with 2 % bovine serum albumin in PBS/0.1 % triton X -100 for 20 min. Subsequently, they were stained with primary antibodies (mouse anti -HA, 1:10.000; rabbit anti -TgGap45, 1:10.000) for 1 h and then with respective secondary antibodies (Alexa488 and Alexa594, 1:3.000) for 45 min in the dark. Samples were mounted into a mix of fluoromount G and DAPI, dried at 4 C overnight and examined by fluorescence microscopy (ApoTome, Zeiss). To resolve the C -terminal topology of TgFNT1 – 3, extracellular parasites were stained with a mouse -HA antibody (1:3000), suspended either in 3% BSA/PBS solution for pre -permeabilization staining, or in 2% BSA/0.2% triton X -100/PBS for post -permeabilization, as shown in Fig. S1. The inner membrane complex was separated from the plasma membrane by treating extracellular parasites with -toxin from Clostridium septicum (20 nM, 2 h) (List Biological Laboratories) followed by fixation on BSA -coated (0.01%) coverslips. In both cases, the standard secondary antibody staining procedure was performed afterwards, as described above.