Citations

Bacterial Toxin Research Citations

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4918 total record number 290 records this year

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Page 17 out of 492
4918 citations found

Distributional coding of associative learning in discrete populations of midbrain dopamine neurons

Avvisati, R;Kaufmann, AK;Young, CJ;Portlock, GE;Cancemi, S;Costa, RP;Magill, PJ;Dodson, PD;

Product: Anti-Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Goat)

  • erature in PBS-Triton with chicken anti-TH (1:250/500, ab76442, Abcam), mouse anti-CTB (1:500, ab35988, Abcam) or goat anti-CTB (1:5000), #703, List Biological Labs), rabbit anti-calbindin (1:1000, CB38, Swant) or goat anti-calbindin (1:500, sc7691, Santa Cruz) or mouse anti-calbindin (1:500, CB300, Swant), rabbit anti-Sox6 (1:4000, ab30455, Abcam), rabbit anti-Aldh1a1 (1:500, HPA002123, Sigma Merck). Sections were washed in PBS and then incubated for 4 h at room temperature in PBS-Triton and secondary antibodies. To visualize immunoreactivity for TH, AMCA- or Brilliant Violet 421-conjugated secondary antibodies were used (AMCA: donkey anti-chicken Ig

A 3D atlas of sexually dimorphic lumbosacral motor neurons that control and integrate pelvic visceral and somatic functions in rats

Fuller-Jackson, J;Yang, Z;Wiedmann, N;Watson, A;Jenkins, N;Keast, J;Osborne, P;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • ated from underlying tissue by blunt dissection with fine angled forceps, and a sterile 2 mm square piece of parafilm inserted underneath to minimize leakage of tracer. A solution of CTB (low-salt, 0.3% w/v; List Biological Labs, CA, USA) and Evans Blue (0.05% w/v; Sigma-Aldrich, NSW, Australia) in sterile water was then microinjected into the MPG using a glass pipette attached to a Picospritzer (Parker Hannifin). The total volume injected across three microinjections was 1.8

Alpha 7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Agonist PHA 568487 Reduces Acute Inflammation but Does Not Affect Cardiac Function or Myocardial Infarct Size in the Permanent Occlusion Model

Mjörnstedt, F;Miljanovic, A;Wilhelmsson, R;Levin, M;Johansson, ME;

Product: Unspecified List Labs LPS

  • ltham, MA, USA) or PHA 568487 (Tocris Bioscience, Ellisville, MO, USA) at 12.4 ?mol kg?1 (5 mg/kg) or 123.4 ?mol kg?1 (50 mg/kg). Fifteen minutes later, all mice were injected with LPS (10 ?g, List Biological Laboratories Inc., Campbell, CA, USA) directly into the pouch. The mice were sacrificed six hours after the LPS injection by an overdose of pentobarbital (Apoteket AB, Stockholm, Swede ... ltham, MA, USA) or PHA 568487 (Tocris Bioscience, Ellisville, MO, USA) at 12.4 ?mol kg?1 (5 mg/kg) or 123.4 ?mol kg?1 (50 mg/kg). Fifteen minutes later, all mice were injected with LPS (10 ?g, List Biological Laboratories Inc., Campbell, CA, USA) directly into the pouch. The mice were sacrificed six hours after the LPS injection by an overdose of pentobarbital (Apoteket AB, Stockholm, Swede

Synaptic injury in the inner plexiform layer of the retina is associated with progression in multiple sclerosis

Cordano, C;Werneburg, S;Abdelhak, A;Bennett, DJ;Beaudry-Richard, A;Duncan, GJ;Oertel, FC;Boscardin, WJ;Yiu, HH;Jabassini, N;Merritt, L;Nocera, S;Sin, JH;Samana, IP;Condor Montes, SY;Ananth, K;Bischof, A;UCSF MS EPIC Team, ;Nourbakhsh, B;Hauser, SL;Cree, BAC;Emery, B;Schafer, DP;Chan, JR;Green, AJ;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • ks of both hindlimbs. CFA control animals received s.c. injections without MOG35-55 peptide. On the day of immunization and two days later, all mice were also administered 300 ng of pertussis toxin (List biological laboratories, Campbell, CA) intraperitoneally. Weights and clinical scores were checked and recorded regularly (score 0.5: distal tail limpness; score 1: complete tail limpness, score ... ks of both hindlimbs. CFA control animals received s.c. injections without MOG35-55 peptide. On the day of immunization and two days later, all mice were also administered 300 ng of pertussis toxin (List biological laboratories, Campbell, CA) intraperitoneally. Weights and clinical scores were checked and recorded regularly (score 0.5: distal tail limpness; score 1: complete tail limpness, score;- On the day of immunization and two days later, all mice were also administered 300 ng of pertussis toxin (List biological laboratories, Campbell, CA) intraperitoneally

Growth hormone promotes myelin repair after chronic hypoxia via triggering pericyte-dependent angiogenesis

Ren, SY;Xia, Y;Yu, B;Lei, QJ;Hou, PF;Guo, S;Wu, SL;Liu, W;Yang, SF;Jiang, YB;Chen, JF;Shen, KF;Zhang, CQ;Wang, F;Yan, M;Ren, H;Yang, N;Zhang, J;Zhang, K;Lin, S;Li, T;Yang, QW;Xiao, L;Hu, ZX;Mei, F;

Product: Diphtheria Toxin, Unnicked, from Corynebacterium diphtheriae

  • Diphtheria Toxin (DT) List Labs Cat#150

Extracellular vesicles adhere to cells predominantly through the interaction of CD151-associated integrin heterodimers and GM1 with laminin

Isogai, T;Hirosawa, K;Kanno, M;Sho, A;Kasai, R;Komura, N;Ando, H;Furukawa, K;Ohmi, Y;Furukawa, K;Yokota, Y;Suzuki, K;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit Biotin Conjugate

  • 6 (1:500, Gene Tex, Cat# GTX38972), rabbit polyclonal anti-phospho-talin (Ser-425), (1:250, ECM Biosciences, Cat# TP4171), and anti-GM3 antibody clone GMR6 (1:1000, Tokyo Chemical Industry, Cat# A2582), along with biotin-conjugated Cholera toxin B subunit (1:500, List Labs, Cat# 112). Additionally, goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (1:5000, Millipore, Cat# 12-349), donkey anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (1:4000, Cytiva, Cat# NA934), goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (1:10000, Sigma?Aldrich, Cat# A0545), goat anti-mouse IgM antibody-HRP (1:10000, Invitrogen, Cat# 314

Specific nanoprobe design for MRI: Targeting laminin in the blood-brain barrier to follow alteration due to neuroinflammation

Zapata-Acevedo, JF;Losada-Barragán, M;Osma, JF;Cruz, JC;Reiber, A;Petry, KG;Caillard, A;Sauldubois, A;Llamosa Pérez, D;Morillo Zárate, AJ;Muñoz, SB;Daza Moreno, A;Silva, RV;Infante-Duarte, C;Chamorro-Coral, W;González-Reyes, RE;Vargas-Sánchez, K;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • Cat # 9225949; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and 800 ?g Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (Cat # 231141; Difco, Detroit, MI, USA). Furthermore, 250 ng of pertussis toxin (Cat # LT-0105; List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA, USA) resuspended in PBS (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) was injected intraperitoneally on day 0 and day 2 after immunization. EAE induction was not blinded n ... Cat # 9225949; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and 800 ?g Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (Cat # 231141; Difco, Detroit, MI, USA). Furthermore, 250 ng of pertussis toxin (Cat # LT-0105; List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA, USA) resuspended in PBS (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) was injected intraperitoneally on day 0 and day 2 after immunization. EAE induction was not blinded n

Increased EZH2 function in regulatory T cells promotes their capacity to suppress autoimmunity by driving effector differentiation prior to activation

Peeters, JGC;Silveria, S;Ozdemir, M;Ramachandran, S;DuPage, M;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • erculosis H37Ra (BD Difco) and 200 ?g MOG35-55 peptide (MEVGWYRSPFSRVVHLYRNGK, Genemed Synthesis) and received intraperitoneal injections of 200 ng Pertussis Toxin from Bordetella pertussis (List biological Laboratories) at the time of immunization and 48h later. Clinical disease was assessed by the scoring of ascending hind-limb paralysis as follows: no signs, score 0; paralysis of tail, score 1; hind-limb weakness, score 2; paralysis of one hind-lim

ROS-dependent S-palmitoylation activates cleaved and intact gasdermin D

Du, G;Healy, LB;David, L;Walker, C;El-Baba, TJ;Lutomski, CA;Goh, B;Gu, B;Pi, X;Devant, P;Fontana, P;Dong, Y;Ma, X;Miao, R;Balasubramanian, A;Puthenveetil, R;Banerjee, A;Luo, HR;Kagan, JC;Oh, SF;Robinson, CV;Lieberman, J;Wu, H;

Product: Anthrax Protective Antigen (PA), Recombinant from B. anthracis

  • in Columns (ThermoFisher, 88274) according to the 1159 manufacturer’s protocol. 2 ?g/mL endotoxin-removed active and inactive flatox proteins were 1160 mixed with 2 ?g/mL Anthrax Protective Antigen (List Biological Laboratories, 171E) and then were 1161 added to iBMDMs. After 6 hours, cells were treated or n

Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of Lipid A Derivatives to Modulate Cytokine Responses

Verpalen, ECJM;Brouwer, AJ;Wolfert, MA;Boons, GJ;

Product: LPS from Escherichia coli O55:B5

  • 5?:?B5 LPS (Lot # 20318?A4) was obtained from List Biologicals. All data presented in this study were generated with the same batch of E. coli 055?:?B5 LPS. The synthetic lipid A derivatives were reconstituted as 2?mg/mL in 90?% THF/10?% water. Stock solutions in small aliquots were stored at ?80?°C. Cytokine induction and ELISAs. MM6?cells were harvested on the day of the exposure assay and diluted to 1.11 ×106?cells/mL and plated as 200??L/well