Citations

Bacterial Toxin Research Citations

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Page 18 out of 492
4918 citations found

Galaninergic and hypercapnia-activated neuronal projections to the ventral respiratory column

Dereli, AS;Oh, AYS;McMullan, S;Kumar, NN;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • glass capillary micropipette of diameter 20-40 ?m at 6.2 mm deep to lambda (1%; List Biological, Campbell, CA) (Fig. 1). The pipette was left in place for 5 min before withdrawal. At the conclusion of injections, the incision was closed with silk sutures, isoflurane was discontinued, and once a

Intranasal Resveratrol Nanoparticles Enhance Neuroprotection in a Model of Multiple Sclerosis

Shamsher, E;Khan, RS;Davis, BM;Dine, K;Luong, V;Cordeiro, MF;Shindler, KS;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • A total of 200 ng of pertussis toxin (List Biological, Campbell, CA, USA) was injected intraperitoneally in control and immunized mice at immunization and 2 days post

Inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by GTPase-deficient G?i is mechanistically different from that mediated by receptor-activated G?i

Chung, YK;Chan, HY;Lee, TY;Wong, YH;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • btained from Thermofisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Polyethylenimine (PEI) (Linear, MW 25,000) was purchased from Polysciences, Inc. (Warrington, PA, USA). Pertussis toxin (PTX) was ordered from List Biological Laboratories (Campbell, CA, USA). Forskolin and quinpirole hydrochloride were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). The [3H]adenine was purchased from American Radiolabeled C ... btained from Thermofisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Polyethylenimine (PEI) (Linear, MW 25,000) was purchased from Polysciences, Inc. (Warrington, PA, USA). Pertussis toxin (PTX) was ordered from List Biological Laboratories (Campbell, CA, USA). Forskolin and quinpirole hydrochloride were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). The [3H]adenine was purchased from American Radiolabeled C

Gut microbiome changes in mouse, Mongolian gerbil, and hamster models following Clostridioides difficile challenge

Wan, S;You, P;Shi, Q;Hu, H;Zhang, L;Chen, L;Wu, Z;Lin, S;Song, X;Luo, Y;Wang, Y;Ju, F;Jin, D;Chen, Y;

Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile

  • TcdB polyclonal antibodies (List Biological Laboratories Campbell, CA, United States; Pure TcdB toxin (List Biological Laboratories) was used as the positive control, and

Positive regulation of Vav1 by Themis controls CD4 T cell pathogenicity in a mouse model of central nervous system inflammation

Marrocco, R;Bernard, I;Joulia, E;Barascud, R;Dejean, AS;Lesourne, R;Saoudi, A;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • Mice were injected intravenously with 200 ng of pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA.) at days 0 and 2 post-immunization. Clinical scores were

MicroRNAs -122 and -1247 restrain the pathogenicity of effector CD4+ T cells in autoimmune inflammation

Silva-Santos, B;Cunha, C;Romero, P;Inácio, D;Pais, A;Pelicano, C;Costa, M;Mensurado, S;Gonçalves-Sousa, N;Papotto, P;Neves, D;Sobral, D;Enguita, F;Gomes, A;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • M. tuberculosis in IFA) (Difco Laboratories). On the day of immunization and 2 days after, mice received 200 ng of pertussis toxin (PTx) (List Biological Laboratories) in 100 µl PBS i.v. Mice were weighed daily and scored for EAE clinical signs. In brief, the score system ranged from 0 to 5, with 0.5 increments, being score 0 attributed to an

Transient Seizure Clusters and Epileptiform Activity Following Widespread Bilateral Hippocampal Interneuron Ablation

Dusing, MR;LaSarge, CL;Drake, AW;Westerkamp, GC;McCoy, C;Hetzer, SM;Kraus, KL;Pedapati, EV;Danzer, SC;

Product: Diphtheria Toxin, Unnicked, from Corynebacterium diphtheriae

  • e 1, Experiment 1), followed by a week of baseline 24/7 video-EEG monitoring. Beginning in the fourth week after virus injections, mice were treated with diphtheria toxin or saline. Diphtheria toxin (List Biological Laboratories, #150) was prepared in sterile normal saline at 0.1?mg/ml and stored frozen in aliquots at ?80°C. Diphtheria toxin was diluted to a concentration of 5?ng/µl the da ... e 1, Experiment 1), followed by a week of baseline 24/7 video-EEG monitoring. Beginning in the fourth week after virus injections, mice were treated with diphtheria toxin or saline. Diphtheria toxin (List Biological Laboratories, #150) was prepared in sterile normal saline at 0.1?mg/ml and stored frozen in aliquots at ?80°C. Diphtheria toxin was diluted to a concentration of 5?ng/µl the da

Clinical Relevance of Plasma Prolylcarboxypeptidase Level in Patients with Idiopathic Acute Optic Neuritis

Kim, JH;Shin, DB;Suk, K;Chun, BY;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • n a 100 µL solution containing 50% complete Freund’s adjuvant and 10 mg/mL of a heat-killed H37Ra strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, MI, USA) [20]. Pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA, USA) dissolved in PBS (200 ng/mouse) was injected intraperitoneally on the day of immunization and again at 48 h post-immunization [20]. The mice were exami ... n a 100 µL solution containing 50% complete Freund’s adjuvant and 10 mg/mL of a heat-killed H37Ra strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, MI, USA) [20]. Pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA, USA) dissolved in PBS (200 ng/mouse) was injected intraperitoneally on the day of immunization and again at 48 h post-immunization [20]. The mice were exami

Chilean brush-tailed mouse (Octodon degus): a diurnal precocial rodent as a new model to study visual receptive field properties of superior colliculus neurons

Márquez, N;Fernández-Aburto, P;Deichler, A;Perales, I;Letelier, J;Marín, G;Mpodozis, J;Pallas, S;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • ojections to the SC was performed under gaseous anesthesia using isoflurane (4% in medical oxygen at a flow rate of 100 cc/kg/min) complemented with diazepam (5 mg/kg) administrated IP. A glass pipette (tip diameter 15-20 ?m) containing 1% cholera toxin subunit B (CTB, List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA) in 0.1 M phosphate buffer was injected intraocularly. After 5-7 days survival, the degus were sedated with gaseous isoflurane, placed in a deep state of anesthesia with ketamine/xylazine (ketamine 40-80 mg/kg, xylazine 5-10 mg/kg), and perfused intracardially by passing 200 ml of warm saline solution (0.9% in 0

CD4+Trm sustain the chronic phase of auto-immune neuroinflammatory disease

Pignata, A;Frieser, D;Hsiao, C;Engelenburg, H;Alis, M;Gonzalez-Fierro, C;Cazaentre, V;Miranda-Capet, R;Dufourd, E;Vermeulen, T;Aida, A;Gisbergen, K;Blanchard, N;Hamann, J;Smolders, J;Liblau, R;Masson, F;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • cton-Dikinson) in incomplete Freund’s adjuvant (Sigma-Aldrich-F5506). Pertussis toxin 200ng/ml (List Labs) was injected intravenously (i.v.) at days 0 and 2 post-immunization. The incidence and the severity of the disease were monitored daily and were evaluated as previously described (56). Isolation of CNS-infiltrating cells and assessment of cytokine production Mice were first anesthetized with an intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of a solution of