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Cholera Toxin B Subunit
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Cholera Toxin B subunit
List Labs purifies cholera toxin B subunit from native fermentation cultures of Vibrio cholerae. Toxin is first purified, disassembled and pure B subunit recovered. It is provided in a low-salt buffer required for use in track tracing along with our antibody (Product #703) but also suitable for many other uses. This protein is also called “choleragenoid”.- Product #104 Cholera B Subunit
A stress sensor, IRE1a, is required for bacterialexotoxin-induced interleukin-1b production in tissue-resident macrophages
Cell Reports
Sasaki, I;Fukuda-Ohta, Y;Nakai, C;Wakaki-Nishiyama, N;Okamoto, C;Okuzaki, D;Morita, S;Kaji, S;Furuta, Y;Hemmi, H;Kato, T;Yamamoto, A;Tosuji, E;Saitoh, SI;Tanaka, T;Hoshino, K;Fukuda, S;Miyake, K;Kuroda, E;Ishii, KJ;Iwawaki, T;Furukawa, K;Kaisho, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cholera toxin (CT), a bacterial exotoxin composed of one A subunit (CTA) and five B subunits (CTB), ....
A cerebro-cerebellar network for learning visuomotor associations
Nature Communications
Sendhilnathan, N;Bostan, AC;Strick, PL;Goldberg, ME;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Consensus is rapidly building to support a role for the cerebellum beyond motor function, but its co....
Investigation of vagal sensory neurons in mice using optical vagal stimulation and tracheal neuroanatomy
Iscience
Moe, AAK;Bautista, TG;Trewella, MW;Korim, WS;Yao, ST;Behrens, R;Driessen, AK;McGovern, AE;Mazzone, SB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In rats and guinea pigs, sensory innervation of the airways is derived largely from the vagus nerve,....
Aberrant axon initial segment is an indicator for task-independent neural activity in autism model mice
Biorxiv
Otani, Y;Koga, K;Kawabata, R;Liu, X;Miyajima, H;Takumi, T;Fujitani, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder characterized by impairments in several c....
Identification of a novel perifornical-hypothalamic-area-projecting serotonergic system that inhibits innate panic and conditioned fear responses
Translational Psychiatry
Bernabe, CS;Caliman, IF;de Abreu, ARR;Molosh, AI;Truitt, WA;Shekhar, A;Johnson, PL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The serotonin (5-HT) system is heavily implicated in the regulation of anxiety and trauma-related di....
PTEN inhibition promotes robust growth of bulbospinal respiratory axons and partial recovery of diaphragm function in a chronic model of cervical contusion spinal cord injury
Biorxiv : The Preprint Server For Biology
Michel-Flutot, P;Cheng, L;Thomas, SJ;Lisi, B;Schwartz, H;Lam, S;Lyttle, M;Jaffe, DA;Smith, G;Li, S;Wright, MC;Lepore, AC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
High spinal cord injury (SCI) leads to persistent and debilitating compromise in respiratory functio....
Region-specific response of central microglial cells to sciatic nerve demyelination through sensory and motor pathways
Histology And Histopathology
Wu, S;Su, Y;Wang, Y;Wang, J;Xu, D;Liu, Y;Yang, K;Gao, J;Cui, J;Bai, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Peripheral nerve injury can cause changes in microglial cells on the spinal dorsal and ventral horns....
Tafluprost promotes axon regeneration after optic nerve crush via Zn2+-mTOR pathway
Neuropharmacology
Wu, S;Liu, C;Tang, J;Wu, C;Zhang, Q;Liu, Z;Han, J;Xue, J;Lin, J;Chen, Y;Yang, J;Zhuo, Y;Li, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Purpose To investigate whether Tafluprost could promote optic nerve regeneration in mice after optic....
Volitional inspiration is mediated by two independent output channels in the primary motor cortex
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Helou, LB;Dum, RP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The diaphragm is a multifunctional muscle that mediates both autonomic and volitional inspiration. I....
Sex-dependent effects of stress on insular cortex-to-nucleus accumbens synaptic plasticity
Biorxiv
Gauthier, M;Dugast, E;Lardeux, V;Letort, K;Belnoue, L;Balado, E;Solinas, M;Belujon, P;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Stress is an important risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders and men and women te....
Direct and Indirect Nociceptive Input from the Trigeminal Dorsal Horn to Pain-Modulating Neurons in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
De Preter, CC;Heinricher, MM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The brain is able to amplify or suppress nociceptive signals by means of descending projections to t....
Patterns of collateralization of the raphe nuclei and nucleus incertus to the septo-hippocampal system
Àgora De Salut
Navarro Sánchez, M;Gil-Miravet, I;Montero Caballero, D;Chaima, L;Es-Safi, S;Olucha-Bordonau, F;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The relaxin 3 (rln3), rich nucleus incertus (ni), and the serotonin (5ht), rich raphe nuclei, are mo....
Caspase-mediated LPS sensing and pyroptosis signaling in Hydra
Science Advances
Chen, S;Li, S;Chen, H;Gong, Y;Yang, D;Zhang, Y;Liu, Q;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Inflammatory caspases sensing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to drive gasdermin (GSDM)-mediated pyroptosis....
A stress sensor IRE1α is required for bacterial exotoxin-induced inflammasome activation in tissue-resident macrophages
Biorxiv
Sasaki, I;Fukuda-Ohta, Y;Nakai, C;Wakaki-Nishiyama, N;Okamoto, C;Orimo, T;Okuzaki, D;Morita, S;Kaji, S;Furuta, Y;Hemmi, H;Kato, T;Yamamoto, A;Tanaka, T;Hoshino, K;Fukuda, S;Miyake, K;Kuroda, E;Ishii, K;Iwawaki, T;Furukawa, K;Kaisho, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cholera toxin (CT), a bacterial exotoxin composed of one A subunit (CTA) and five B subunits (CTB), ....
Bats possess the anatomical substrate for a laryngeal motor cortex
Biorxiv
Nevue, A;Mello, C;Portfors, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cortical neurons that make direct connections to motor neurons in the brainstem and spinal cord are ....
Nucleus incertus projections to rat medial septum and entorhinal cortex: rare collateralization and septal-gating of temporal lobe theta rhythm activity
Brain Structure & Function
Gil-Miravet, I;Núñez-Molina, Á;Navarro-Sánchez, M;Castillo-Gómez, E;Ros-Bernal, F;Gundlach, AL;Olucha-Bordonau, FE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Nucleus incertus (NI) neurons in the pontine tegmentum give rise to ascending forebrain projections ....
Non-canonical cortico-thalamic dynamics gate avoidance decisions
Research Square
Penzo, M;Ma, J;O'Malley, J;Kreiker, M;Leng, Y;Khan, I;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mammalian cortex exerts top-down control of the thalamus by either enhancing or suppressing inco....
Contrasting walking styles map to discrete neural substrates in the mouse brainstem
Biorxiv : The Preprint Server For Biology
Worley, A;Kirby, A;Luks, S;Samardzic, T;Ellison, B;Broom, L;Latremoliere, A;VanderHorst, VG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Walking is a slow gait which is particularly adaptable to meet internal or external needs and is pro....
Post-injury born oligodendrocytes incorporate into the glial scar and contribute to the inhibition of axon regeneration
Development
Xing, J;Lukomska, A;Rheaume, BA;Kim, J;Sajid, MS;Damania, A;Trakhtenberg, EF;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Failure of central nervous system (CNS) projection neurons to spontaneously regenerate long-distance....
Neurons in the caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate descending pain control
Nature Neuroscience
Gu, X;Zhang, YZ;O'Malley, JJ;De Preter, CC;Penzo, M;Hoon, MA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Supraspinal brain regions modify nociceptive signals in response to various stressors including stim....
Role of piriform cortex and its afferent projections in relapse to fentanyl seeking after food choice-induced voluntary abstinence
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Claypool, SM;Reiner, DJ;Behdin, S;Orihuel, J;Batista, A;Caldwell, KE;Chow, JJ;Bossert, JM;Rubio, FJ;Hope, BT;Shaham, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We previously demonstrated a role of piriform cortex (Pir) in relapse to fentanyl seeking after food....
Carnosic acid inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by targeting both priming and assembly steps
International Immunopharmacology
Lin, G;Li, N;Li, D;Chen, L;Deng, H;Wang, S;Tang, J;Ouyang, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Carnosic acid (CA) is a polyphenolic diterpene from rosemary extract with anti-tumor and anti-inflam....
Age-related changes in basal forebrain afferent activation in response to food paired stimuli
Neuroscience Letters
Somera, B;Frick, M;Fadel, JR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The basal forebrain contains a phenotypically-diverse assembly of neurons, including those using ace....
Postinspiratory complex acts as a gating mechanism regulating swallow-breathing coordination and other laryngeal behaviors
Biorxiv : The Preprint Server For Biology
Huff, A;Karlen-Amarante, M;Oliveira, LM;Ramirez, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Breathing needs to be tightly coordinated with upper airway behaviors, such as swallowing. Discoordi....
Neural Basis of Arousal Signaling for Non-Photic Resetting of the Circadian Clock
Thesis
Moshirpour, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Input to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) from the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) is necessary for n....
A sublingual nanofiber vaccine to prevent urinary tract infections
Science Advances
Kelly, SH;Votaw, NL;Cossette, BJ;Wu, Y;Shetty, S;Shores, LS;Issah, LA;Collier, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a major public health problem affecting millions of individuals ....
Convergence of bilateral auditory midbrain inputs on neurons in the auditory thalamus of chicken
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Ito, T;Ono, M;Ohmori, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In the avian ascending auditory pathway, the nucleus mesencephalicus lateralis pars dorsalis (MLd; t....
Collateral rostral thalamic projections to prelimbic, infralimbic, anterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices in the rat brain
The European Journal of Neuroscience
Yanakieva, S;Mathiasen, ML;Amin, E;Nelson, AJD;O'Mara, SM;Aggleton, JP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
As the functional properties of a cortical area partly reflect its thalamic inputs, the present stud....
AMPK-Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Phrenic Motoneurons following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
Antioxidants
Michel-Flutot, P;Efthimiadi, L;Djerbal, L;Deramaudt, T;Bonay, M;Vinit, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
High spinal cord injuries (SCI) induce the deafferentation of phrenic motoneurons, leading to perman....
Chronic muscle recordings reveal recovery of forelimb function in spinal injured female rats after cortical epidural stimulation combined with rehabilitation and chondroitinase ABC
Journal Of Neuroscience Research
Sinopoulou, E;Spejo, AB;Roopnarine, N;Burnside, ER;Bartus, K;De Winter, F;McMahon, SB;Bradbury, EJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cervical level spinal cord injury (SCI) can severely impact upper limb muscle function, which is typ....
Nanogel-mediated delivery of oncomodulin secreted from regeneration-associated macrophages promotes sensory axon regeneration in the spinal cord
Theranostics
Kwon, MJ;Seo, Y;Cho, H;Kim, HS;Oh, YJ;Geni?can, S;Kim, M;Park, HH;Joe, EH;Kwon, MH;Kang, HC;Kim, BG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Preconditioning nerve injury enhances axonal regeneration of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons in pa....
Transcription factor network analysis identifies REST/NRSF as an intrinsic regulator of CNS regeneration in mice
Nature Communications
Cheng, Y;Yin, Y;Zhang, A;Bernstein, AM;Kawaguchi, R;Gao, K;Potter, K;Gilbert, HY;Ao, Y;Ou, J;Fricano-Kugler, CJ;Goldberg, JL;He, Z;Woolf, CJ;Sofroniew, MV;Benowitz, LI;Geschwind, DH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The inability of neurons to regenerate long axons within the CNS is a major impediment to improving ....
The Cerebellar Cortex Receives Orofacial Proprioceptive Signals from the Supratrigeminal Nucleus via the Mossy Fiber Pathway in Rats
Cerebellum
Tsutsumi, Y;Sato, F;Furuta, T;Uchino, K;Moritani, M;Bae, YC;Kato, T;Tachibana, Y;Yoshida, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Proprioceptive sensory information from muscle spindles is essential for the regulation of motor fun....
Neurovascular unit pathology is observed very early in disease progression in the mutant SOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Experimental Neurology
Yoshikawa, M;Aizawa, S;Oppenheim, RW;Milligan, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by mot....
NLRP3 licenses NLRP11 for inflammasome activation in human macrophages
Nature Immunology
Gangopadhyay, A;Devi, S;Tenguria, S;Carriere, J;Nguyen, H;Jäger, E;Khatri, H;Chu, LH;Ratsimandresy, RA;Dorfleutner, A;Stehlik, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Intracellular sensing of stress and danger signals initiates inflammatory innate immune responses by....
Preparation and Inflammasome Activation of Murine Bone Marrow-Derived and Resident Peritoneal Macrophages
Methods In Molecular Biology
Sasaki, I;Kaisho, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cholera toxin (CT), secreted by Vibrio cholerae, not only causes cholera but also functions as an im....
Oral MucoRice-CTB vaccine is safe and immunogenic in healthy US adults
Vaccine
Yuki, Y;Nojima, M;Kashima, K;Sugiura, K;Maruyama, S;Kurokawa, S;Yamanoue, T;Nakahashi-Ouchida, R;Nakajima, H;Hiraizumi, T;Kohno, H;Goto, E;Fujihashi, K;Kiyono, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
MucoRice-CTB is a promising cold-chain-free oral cholera vaccine candidate. Here, we report a double....
Origin of thyrotropin-releasing hormone neurons that innervate the tuberomamillary nuclei
Research Square
Sánchez-Jaramillo, E;Wittmann, G;Menyhért, J;Singru, P;González, G;Islas, E;Recendis, N;Cabrera, J;Olea, M;Gereben, B;Fekete, C;Charli, J;Lechan, R;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Hypophysiotropic TRH neurons function as metabolic sensors that regulate the thyroid axis and energy....
Selective augmentation of corticospinal motor drive with trans-spinal direct current stimulation in the cat
Brain Stimulation
Williams, P;Truong, D;Seifert, A;Xu, J;Bikson, M;Martin, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Background A key outcome for spinal cord stimulation for neurorehabilitation after injury is to stre....
Intrinsic Radical Species Scavenging Activities of Tea Polyphenols Nanoparticles Block Pyroptosis in Endotoxin-Induced Sepsis
Acs Nano
Chen, Y;Luo, R;Li, J;Wang, S;Ding, J;Zhao, K;Lu, B;Zhou, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sepsis, a life-threating illness caused by deregulated host immune responses to infections, is chara....
Control of water intake by a pathway from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus
Appetite
Volcko, KL;Brakey, DJ;McNamara, TE;Meyer, MJ;McKay, NJ;Santollo, J;Daniels, D;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Several brain areas have been shown to participate in thirst and control of fluid intake. An underst....
Transplanting Neural Progenitor Cells into a Chronic Dorsal Column Lesion Model
Biomedicines
Hayakawa, K;Jin, Y;Bouyer, J;Connors, TM;Otsuka, T;Fischer, I;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cell transplantation therapy is a promising strategy for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. Despite ad....
Gata2, Nkx2-2 and Skor2 form a transcription factor network regulating development of a midbrain GABAergic neuron subtype with characteristics of REM sleep regulatory neurons
Biorxiv
Kirjavainen, A;Singh, P;Lahti, L;Seja, P;Lelkes, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The midbrain reticular formation is a mosaic of diverse GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons that hav....
Spinal cord representation of motor cortex plasticity reflects corticospinal tract LTP
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Amer, A;Xia, J;Smith, M;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although it is well known that activity-dependent motor cortex (MCX) plasticity produces long-term p....
Characterization of the ganglioside recognition profile of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin LT-IIc
Glycobiology
Zalem, D;Juhás, M;Terrinoni, M;King-Lyons, N;Lebens, M;Varrot, A;Connell, TD;Teneberg, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The heat-labile enterotoxins of Escherichia coli and cholera toxin of Vibrio cholerae are related in....
Regional targeting of bladder and urethra afferents in the lumbosacral spinal cord of male and female rats: a multiscale analysis
Eneuro
Fuller-Jackson, JP;Osborne, PB;Keast, JR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sensorimotor circuits of the lumbosacral spinal cord are required for lower urinary tract (LUT) regu....
A medullary centre for lapping in mice
Nature Communications
Dempsey, B;Sungeelee, S;Bokiniec, P;Chettouh, Z;Diem, S;Autran, S;Harrell, ER;Poulet, JFA;Birchmeier, C;Carey, H;Genovesio, A;McMullan, S;Goridis, C;Fortin, G;Brunet, JF;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
It has long been known that orofacial movements for feeding can be triggered, coordinated, and often....
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor-mediated stimulation of a GABAergic projection from the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
Neurobiology Of Stress
Povysheva, N;Zheng, H;Rinaman, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We previously reported that GABAergic neurons within the ventral anterior lateral bed nucleus of the....
Developmental refinement of visual callosal inputs to ferret area 17
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Khalil, R;Gonzalez, C;Alsuwaidi, S;Levitt, JB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Corticocortical connections link visual cortical areas in both the ipsilateral and contralateral hem....
Action-based organization of a cerebellar module specialized for predictive control of multiple body parts
Neuron
Heiney, SA;Wojaczynski, GJ;Medina, JF;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The role of the cerebellum in predictive motor control and coordination has been thoroughly studied ....
Longitudinal analysis of human humoral responses after vaccination with a live attenuated V. cholerae vaccine
Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases
Adekunle, O;Dretler, A;Kauffman, RC;Cho, A;Rouphael, N;Wrammert, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Vibrio cholerae is a bacterial pathogen which causes the severe acute diarrheal disease cholera. Giv....
Comparison of Sensory and Motor Innervation Between the Acupoints LR3 and LR8 in the Rat With Regional Anatomy and Neural Tract Tracing
Frontiers In Integrative Neuroscience
Xu, D;Zou, L;Zhang, W;Liao, J;Wang, J;Cui, J;Su, Y;Wang, Y;Guo, Y;Shen, Y;Bai, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
This study aimed to investigate the sensory and motor innervation of “Taichong” (LR3) an....
A direct comparison of afferents to the rat anterior thalamic nuclei and nucleus reuniens: overlapping but different
Eneuro
Mathiasen, ML;Nelson, AJD;Amin, E;O'Mara, SM;Aggleton, JP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Both nucleus reuniens and the anterior thalamic nuclei are densely interconnected with medial cortic....
Optic Nerve Engraftment of Neural Stem Cells
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science
Do, JL;Allahwerdy, S;David, RCC;Weinreb, RN;Tuszynski, MH;Welsbie, DS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To evaluate the integrative potential of neural stem cells (NSCs) with the visual system and charact....
Efferent and Afferent Connections of the Supratrigeminal Neurons Conveying Orofacial Muscle Proprioception in Rats
Research Square
Yoshida, A;Inoue, M;Sato, F;Morita, Y;Tsutsumi, Y;Furuta, T;Uchino, K;Akhter, F;Bae, Y;Tachibana, Y;Inoue, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The supratrigeminal nucleus (Su5) is a key structure for controlling jaw-movements since it receives....
The Role of Posterior Pallial Amygdala in Mediating Motor Behavior in Pigeons
Research Square
Tian, X;Shi, Y;Zhang, Y;Wang, Y;Li, M;Cheng, H;Wang, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The posterior pallial amygdala (PoA) is located on the basolateral caudal telencephalon, including t....
Avian adeno-associated virus as an anterograde transsynaptic vector
Journal Of Neuroscience Methods
Ito, T;Ono, M;Matsui, R;Watanabe, D;Ohmori, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Retrograde and anterograde transsynaptic viral vectors are useful tools for studying the input and o....
YAP promotes the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome via blocking K27-linked polyubiquitination of NLRP3
Nature Communications
Wang, D;Zhang, Y;Xu, X;Wu, J;Peng, Y;Li, J;Luo, R;Huang, L;Liu, L;Yu, S;Zhang, N;Lu, B;Zhao, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The transcription coactivator YAP plays a vital role in Hippo pathway for organ-size control and tis....
Antigen-encapsulating host extracellular vesicles derived from Salmonella-infected cells stimulate pathogen-specific Th1-type responses in vivo
Plos Pathogens
Hui, WW;Emerson, LE;Clapp, B;Sheppe, AE;Sharma, J;Del Castillo, J;Ou, M;Maegawa, GHB;Hoffman, C;Larkin Iii, J;Pascual, DW;Edelmann, MJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Salmonella Typhimurium is a causative agent of nontyphoidal salmonellosis, for which there is a lack....
Dual Regeneration of Muscle and Nerve by Intramuscular Infusion of Mitochondria in a Nerve Crush Injury Model
Neurosurgery
Sheu, ML;Shen, CC;Tsou, HK;Yang, MY;Su, HL;Sheehan, J;Chang, MH;Chen, HS;Pan, HC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Peripheral nerve injuries result in muscle denervation and apoptosis of the involved muscle, which s....
Dual motor cortex and spinal cord neuromodulation improves rehabilitation efficacy and restores skilled locomotor function in a rat cervical contusion injury model
Experimental Neurology
Sharif, H;Alexander, H;Azam, A;Martin, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Motor recovery after spinal cord injury is limited due to sparse descending pathway axons caudal to ....
Dual function of a turbot inflammatory caspase in mediating both canonical and non-canonical inflammasome activation
Developmental And Comparative Immunology
Chen, S;Jin, P;Chen, H;Wu, D;Li, S;Zhang, Y;Liu, Q;Yang, D;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Host protective inflammatory caspase activity must be tightly regulated to prevent pathogens infecti....
Tabletized Supramolecular Assemblies for Sublingual Peptide Immunization
Advanced Healthcare Materials
Kelly, SH;Opolot, EE;Wu, Y;Cossette, B;Varadhan, AK;Collier, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Widespread vaccination is essential to global health. Significant barriers exist to improving vaccin....
Monosynaptic Retrograde Tracing From Prelimbic Neuron Subpopulations Projecting to Either Nucleus Accumbens Core or Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus
Frontiers In Neural Circuits
Cruz, A;Kim, T;Smith, R;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The prelimbic (PL) region of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been implicated in both driving....
Heparin prevents caspase-11-dependent septic lethality independent of anticoagulant properties
Immunity
Tang, Y;Wang, X;Li, Z;He, Z;Yang, X;Cheng, X;Peng, Y;Xue, Q;Bai, Y;Zhang, R;Zhao, K;Liang, F;Xiao, X;Andersson, U;Wang, H;Billiar, TR;Lu, B;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Heparin, a mammalian polysaccharide, is a widely used anticoagulant medicine to treat thrombotic dis....
Neural interconnection between acupoint Chngsh?n (??BL57) and sciatic nerve in the rat
World Journal Of Acupuncture - Moxibustion
WU, S;WANG, J;XU, D;WANG, H;ZOU, L;SU, Y;SHEN, Y;GUO, Y;CUI, J;BAI, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Objective The aim of this study is to assess the neural interconnection between the acupoint “Chéngs....
Heterogeneous Ganglioside-Enriched Nanoclusters with Different Densities in Membrane Rafts Detected by a Peptidyl Molecular Probe
Langmuir; The ACS Journal Of Surfaces And Colloids
Matsubara, T;IIjima, K;Kojima, T;Hirai, M;Miyamoto, E;Sato, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The specific features of the lateral distribution of gangliosides play key roles in cell–cell commun....
Caractrisation des projections dopaminergiques visant le cortex moteur chez le rat
Thesis
Lejeune, Q;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Le cortex moteur est responsable de la plupart des mouvements volontaires. Cependant, cette appellat....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Chronic pain and itch afflict millions of patients, and current treatments are largely ineffective. ....
Top-Down Projections of the Prefrontal Cortex to the Ventral Tegmental Area, Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus, and Median Raphe Nucleus
Research Square
Souza, R;Bueno, D;Lima, LB;Goncalves, L;Donato Jr, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Anatomical and functional evidence suggests that the PFC is fairly unique among all cortical regions....
Enriched conditioning expands the regenerative ability of sensory neurons after spinal cord injury via neuronal intrinsic redox signaling
Nature Communications
De Virgiliis, F;Hutson, TH;Palmisano, I;Amachree, S;Miao, J;Zhou, L;Todorova, R;Thompson, R;Danzi, MC;Lemmon, VP;Bixby, JL;Wittig, I;Shah, AM;Di Giovanni, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Overcoming the restricted axonal regenerative ability that limits functional repair following a cent....
Methamphetamine seeking after prolonged abstinence is associated with activated projections from anterior intralaminar nucleus of thalamus to dorsolateral striatum in female rats
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, And Behavior
Davis, IR;Coldren, SA;Li, X;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Methamphetamine (Meth) seeking progressively increases after cessation from drug self-administration....
Prelimbic cortical projections to rostromedial tegmental nucleus play a suppressive role in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking
Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication Of The American College Of Neuropsychopharmacology
Cruz, AM;Spencer, HF;Kim, TH;Jhou, TC;Smith, RJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The prelimbic (PL) region of prefrontal cortex has been implicated in both driving and suppressing c....
Transcription factor network analysis identifies REST/NRSF as an intrinsic regulator of CNS regeneration
Research Square
Cheng, Y;Yin, Y;Zhang, A;Bernstein, A;Kawaguchi, R;Gao, K;Potter, K;Gilbert, H;Ao, Y;Ou, J;Fricano-Kugler, C;Goldberg, J;Woolf, C;Sofroniew, M;Benowitz, L;Geschwind, D;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The inability of neurons to regenerate long axons within the CNS is a major impediment to improving ....
Characterization of glycosphingolipids from gastrointestinal stromal tumours
Scientific Reports
Santos, L;Jin, C;Gazárková, T;Thornell, A;Norlén, O;Säljö, K;Teneberg, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) are the major nonepithelial neoplasms of the human gastroin....
LAR inhibitory peptide promotes recovery of diaphragm function and multiple forms of respiratory neural circuit plasticity after cervical spinal cord injury
Neurobiology Of Disease
Cheng, L;Sami, A;Ghosh, B;Urban, MW;Heinsinger, NM;Liang, SS;Smith, GM;Wright, MC;Li, S;Lepore, AC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs), up-regulated in and around the lesion after traumatic spi....
Periaqueductal gray inputs to the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus: Columnar topography and glucocorticoid (in)sensitivity
Brain Research
Boorman, DC;Brown, R;Keay, KA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The ability to cope with a novel acute stressor in the context of ongoing chronic stress is of criti....
Visual Corticocortical Inputs to Ferret Area 18
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Khalil, R;Saint Louis, MRJ;Alsuwaidi, S;Levitt, JB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Visual cortical areas in the adult mammalian brain are linked by a network of interareal feedforward....
A specialized reciprocal connectivity suggests a link between the mechanisms by which the superior colliculus and parabigeminal nucleus produce defensive behaviors in rodents
Scientific Reports
Deichler, A;Carrasco, D;Lopez-Jury, L;Vega-Zuniga, T;Mrquez, N;Mpodozis, J;Marn, GJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) is the mammalian homologue to the isthmic complex of other vertebrat....
Differential contribution of the retrotrapezoid nucleus and C1 neurons to active expiration and arousal in rats
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Souza, GMPR;Stornetta, RL;Stornetta, DS;Abbott, SBG;Guyenet, PG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Collectively, the retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) and adjacent C1 neurons regulate breathing, circulati....
A Rapid Caspase-11 Response Induced by IFNγ Priming Is Independent of Guanylate Binding Proteins
iScience
Brubaker, S;Brewer, S;Massis, L;Napier, B;Monack, D;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In mammalian cells, inflammatory caspases detect Gram-negative bacterial invasion by binding lipopol....
Evaluation of the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of an ETEC CFA/I adhesin-heat-labile toxin chimera
Infection And Immunity
O'Dowd, A;Maciel, M;Poole, ST;Jobling, MG;Rollenhagen, JE;Woods, CM;Sincock, SA;McVeigh, AL;Gregory, MJ;Maves, RC;Prouty, MG;Holmes, RK;Savarino, SJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Recent efforts to develop an enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vaccine have focused on the ant....
Disproportionate loss of excitatory inputs to smaller phrenic motor neurons following cervical spinal hemisection
The Journal Of Physiology
Rana, S;Zhan, WZ;Mantilla, CB;Sieck, GC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Key points Motor units, comprising a motor neuron and the muscle fibre it innervates, are activated ....
Engagement of the lateral habenula in the association of a conditioned stimulus with the absence of an unconditioned stimulus
Neuroscience
Choi, BR;Kim, DH;Gallagher, M;Han, JS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neurons in the lateral habenula (LHb) are activated by reward omission and inhibited by reward deliv....
Input-output connections of LJA5 prodynorphin neurons
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Agostinelli, LJ;Mix, MR;Hefti, MM;Scammell, TE;Bassuk, AG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sensory information is transmitted from peripheral nerves, through the spinal cord, and up to the br....
Role of serotonergic dorsal raphe neurons in hypercapnia-induced arousals
Nature Communications
Kaur, S;De Luca, R;Khanday, MA;Bandaru, SS;Thomas, RC;Broadhurst, RY;Venner, A;Todd, WD;Fuller, PM;Arrigoni, E;Saper, CB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
During obstructive sleep apnea, elevation of CO2 during apneas contributes to awakening and restorin....
Associative and plastic thalamic signaling to the lateral amygdala controls fear behavior
Nature Neuroscience
Barsy, B;Kocsis, K;Magyar, A;Babiczky, ;Szab, M;Veres, JM;Hillier, D;Ulbert, I;Yizhar, O;Mtys, F;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Decades of research support the idea that associations between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an un....
GAD2-expression defines a class of excitatory lateral habenula neurons in mice that project to the raphe and pontine tegmentum
Eneuro
Quina, LA;Walker, A;Morton, G;Han, V;Turner, EE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The lateral habenula (LHb) sends complex projections to several areas of the mesopontine tegmentum, ....
Central afferents to the nucleus of the solitary tract in rats and mice
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Gasparini, S;Howland, JM;Thatcher, AJ;Geerling, JC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) regulates life-sustaining functions ranging from appetite an....
Ascending projection of jaw-closing muscle-proprioception to the intralaminar thalamic nuclei in rats
Brain Research
Sato, F;Kado, S;Tsutsumi, Y;Tachibana, Y;Ikenoue, E;Furuta, T;Uchino, K;Bae, YC;Uzawa, N;Yoshida, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
An invasive intralaminar thalamic stimulation and a non-invasive application of oral splint are both....
Using loss- and gain-of-function approaches to target amygdala-projecting serotonergic neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus that enhance anxiety-related and conditioned fear behaviors
Journal Of Psychopharmacology
Bernabe, CS;Caliman, IF;Truitt, WA;Molosh, AI;Lowry, CA;Hay-Schmidt, A;Shekhar, A;Johnson, PL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The central serotonergic system originating from the dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) plays a critical role....
Signaling Interaction between Facial and Meningeal Inputs of the Trigeminal System Mediates Peripheral Neurostimulation Analgesia in a Rat Model of Migraine
Neuroscience
Wang, S;Wang, J;Liu, K;Bai, W;Cui, X;Han, S;Gao, X;Zhu, B;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Peripheral neurostimulation within the trigeminal nerve territory has been used for pain alleviation....
EP3R-expressing glutamatergic preoptic neurons mediate inflammatory fever
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Machado, NLS;S Bandaru, S;Abbott, SBG;Saper, CB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Fever is a common phenomenon during infection or inflammatory conditions. This stereotypic rise in b....
Role of projections between piriform cortex and orbitofrontal cortex in relapse to fentanyl seeking after palatable food choice-induced voluntary abstinence
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Reiner, DJ;Lofaro, OM;Applebey, SV;Korah, H;Venniro, M;Cifani, C;Bossert, JM;Shaham, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We recently developed a rat model of relapse to drug seeking after food choice-induced voluntary abs....
Lymphotoxin targeted to salivary and lacrimal glands induces tertiary lymphoid organs and cervical lymphadenopathy and reduces tear production
European Journal Of Immunology
Truman, LA;Bentley, KL;Ruddle, NH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To investigate the role of lymphotoxin (LT) in Sjgren’s syndrome (SS) and in mucosal associate....
C1 neurons are part of the circuitry that recruits active expiration in response to the activation of peripheral chemoreceptors
Elife
Malheiros-Lima, MR;Silva, JN;Souza, FC;Takakura, AC;Moreira, TS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Breathing results from the interaction of two distinct oscillators: the pre-Btzinger Complex (preBtC....
Profilin1 delivery tunes cytoskeleton dynamics towards CNS axon regeneration
The Journal Of Clinical Investigation
Pinto-Costa, R;Castro Sousa, S;Leite, SC;Nogueira-Rodrigues, J;Ferreira da Silva, T;Machado, D;Marques, JBM;Costa, AC;Liz, MA;Bartolini, F;Brites, P;Costell, M;Fssler, R;Sousa, MM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
After trauma, regeneration of adult CNS axons is abortive causing devastating neurologic deficits. D....
An amygdalo-parabrachial pathway regulates pain perception and chronic pain
Biorxiv
Raver, C;Uddin, O;Ji, Y;Li, Y;Cramer, N;Jenne, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The parabrachial (PB) complex mediates both ascending nociceptive signaling and descending pain modu....
Striatal direct and indirect pathway neurons differentially control the encoding and updating of goal-directed learning
Biorxiv
Peak, J;Chieng, B;Hart, G;Balleine, BW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The posterior dorsomedial striatum (pDMS) is necessary for goal-directed action, however the role of....
Bacterial Endotoxin Activates the Coagulation Cascade through Gasdermin D-Dependent Phosphatidylserine Exposure
Immunity
Yang, X;Cheng, X;Tang, Y;Qiu, X;Wang, Y;Kang, H;Wu, J;Wang, Z;Liu, Y;Chen, F;Xiao, X;Mackman, N;Billiar, TR;Han, J;Lu, B;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Excessive activation of the coagulation system leads to life-threatening disseminated intravascularc....
Central Plasticity of Cutaneous Afferents Is Associated with Nociceptive Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
Neural Plasticity
Lee, H;Malone, P;Chung, J;White, J;Wilson, N;Tidwell, J;Tansey, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Electrical stimulations of dorsal cutaneous nerves (DCNs) at each lumbothoracic spinal level produce....
Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone-synthesizing neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus are inhibited by glycinergic inputs
Thyroid : Official Journal Of The American Thyroid Association
Varga, E;Farkas, E;Zsli, G;Kdr, A;Venczel, A;Kvri, D;Nmeth, D;Mt, Z;Erdlyi, F;Horvth, A;Szenci, O;Watanabe, M;Lechan, R;Gereben, B;Fekete, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Glycine is a classical neurotransmitter that has role in both inhibitory and excitatory synapses. To....
Subregional Differences in GABAA Receptor Subunit Expression in the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla of Sedentary Versus Physically Active Rats
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Mueller, PJ;Fyk-Kolodziej, BE;Azar, TA;Llewellyn-Smith, IJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) regulate blood pressure through direct projectio....
Heterogeneity of tyrosine hydroxylase expressing neurons in the main olfactory bulb of the mouse
Neuroscience Research
Kosaka, T;Pignatelli, A;Kosaka, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The structural features of dopamine (DA)-GABAergic neurons in the mouse main olfactory bulbs were ex....
Dopamine D2 Receptor-Mediated Modulation of Rat Retinal Ganglion Cell Excitability
Neuroscience Bulletin
Yin, N;Yang, YL;Cheng, S;Wang, HN;Hu, X;Miao, Y;Li, F;Wang, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Ganglion cells (RGCs) are the sole output neurons of the retinal circuity. Here, we investigated whe....
The rostroventral part of the thalamic reticular nucleus modulates fear extinction
Nature Communications
Lee, JH;Latchoumane, CV;Park, J;Kim, J;Jeong, J;Lee, KH;Shin, HS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The thalamus has been implicated in fear extinction, yet the role of the thalamic reticular nucleus ....
Adrenergic C1 neurons are part of the circuitry that recruits active expiration in response to hypoxia
Biorxiv
Malheiros-Lima, MR;Silva, JN;Souza, FC;Takakura, AC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Breathing results from the interaction of two distinct oscillators: the preBtzinger Complex (preBtC)....
Single-Cell Analysis Suggests that Ongoing Affinity Maturation Drives the Emergence of Pemphigus Vulgaris Autoimmune Disease
Cell Reports
Cho, A;Caldara, AL;Ran, NA;Menne, Z;Kauffman, RC;Affer, M;Llovet, A;Norwood, C;Scanlan, A;Mantus, G;Bradley, B;Zimmer, S;Schmidt, T;Hertl, M;Payne, AS;Feldman, R;Kowalczyk, AP;Wrammert, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by blistering sores on skin and mucos....
Neuronal activity and microglial activation support corticospinal tract and proprioceptive afferent sprouting in spinal circuits after a corticospinal system lesion
Experimental Neurology
Jiang, YQ;Armada, K;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Spared corticospinal tract (CST) and proprioceptive afferent (PA) axons sprout after injury and cont....
Connections of the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus with the habenular-interpeduncular-raphe system
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Bueno, D;Lima, LB;Souza, R;Gonalves, L;Leite, F;Souza, S;Furigo, IC;Donato, J;Metzger, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg) is a hindbrain cholinergic cell group thought to be involv....
Production of the herb Ruta chalepensis L. expressing amyloid -GFP fusion protein
Proceedings Of The Japan Academy. Series B, Physical And Biological Sciences
Yoshida, T;Watanabe, Y;Ishiura, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The herb Ruta chalepensis L. exhibits medical effects, such as anti-inflammatory, central nervous sy....
The Basolateral Amygdala and Superior Colliculus Regulate Physiological and Behavioral Measures of Avoidance and Approach
Thesis
Elorette, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The superior colliculus (SC) and amygdala are central components of the defensive system within the ....
Noradrenergic terminal density varies among different groups of hypoglossal premotor neurons
Journal Of Chemical Neuroanatomy
Boyle, CE;Parkar, A;Barror, A;Kubin, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, contraction of the muscles of the tongue is needed to pro....
Reciprocal connectivity between secondary auditory cortical field and amygdala in mice
Biorxiv
Tsukano, H;Hou, X;Horie, M;Kitaura, H;Nishio, N;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Recent studies have examined the feedback pathway from the amygdala to the auditory cortex in conjun....
A projection from the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus to the nucleus tractus solitarii is critical for cardiorespiratory responses to hypoxia
Thesis
Ruyle, B;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The arterial chemoreflex is an essential protective mechanism for adaptive responses to hypoxia. Sti....
Ascending vestibular pathways to parietal areas MIP and LIPv and efference copy inputs from the medial reticular formation: functional frameworks for body representations updating and online movement guidance
The European Journal Of Neuroscience
Ugolini, G;Prevosto, V;Graf, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) serves as a sensorimotor interface by integrating multisensory s....
Cbp-dependent histone acetylation mediates axon regeneration induced by environmental enrichment in rodent spinal cord injury models
Science Translational Medicine
Hutson, TH;Kathe, C;Palmisano, I;Bartholdi, K;Hervera, A;De Virgiliis, F;McLachlan, E;Zhou, L;Kong, G;Barraud, Q;Danzi, MC;Medrano-Fernandez, A;Lopez-Atalaya, JP;Boutillier, AL;Sinha, SH;Singh, AK;Chaturbedy, P;Moon, LDF;Kundu, TK;Bixby, JL;Lemmon, VP;Bar
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
After a spinal cord injury, axons fail to regenerate in the adult mammalian central nervous system, ....
The anatomical boundary of the rat claustrum
Biorxiv
Dillingham, CM;Mathiasen, ML;Frost, BE;Lambert, MAC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The claustrum is a subcortical nucleus that exhibits dense connectivity across the neocortex. Consid....
Innervated Properties of Acupuncture Points LI 4 and LR 3 in the Rat: Neural Pathway Tracing with Cholera Toxin Subunit B
Medical Acupuncture
Cui, J;Wang, J;Bai, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Objective: Increasing evidence from acupuncture research suggests that the nervous system correspond....
Central expression of synaptophysin and synaptoporin in nociceptive afferent subtypes in the dorsal horn
Scientific Reports
Chung, J;Franklin, JF;Lee, HJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Central sprouting of nociceptive afferents in response to neural injury enhances excitability of noc....
Lateral parabrachial neurons innervate orexin neurons projecting to brainstem arousal areas in the rat
Scientific Reports
Arima, Y;Yokota, S;Fujitani, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Orexin (ORX) neurons in the hypothalamus send their axons to arousal-promoting areas. We have previo....
Sweet and bitter taste stimuli activate VTA projection neurons in the parabrachial nucleus
Brain Research
Boughter, JD;Lu, L;Saites, LN;Tokita, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
This study investigated neural projections from the parabrachial nucleus (PBN), a gustatory and visc....
ESTUDO NEUROANATMICO DA ZONA SUBPARAVENTRICULAR (ZSPV) DO SAGUI (Callithrix jacchus): CONSIDERAES SOBRE SUA CITOARQUITETURA, NEUROQUMICA E PROJEES RETINIANAS, BEM COMO SUA RELAO COM O SISTEMA DE TEMPORIZAO CIRCADIANA EXPANDIDO
Thesis
Neto, D;Pacheco, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The circadian timing system (CTS) is composed of a set of neural structures responsible for the gene....
Oral immunization with a probiotic cholera vaccine induces broad protective immunity against Vibrio cholerae colonization and disease in mice
Biorxiv
Sit, B;Zhang, T;Fakoya, B;Akter, A;Biswas, R;Ryan, ET;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) are being increasingly employed, but current killed formulations genera....
Cholera toxin B induces interleukine-1 production from resident peritoneal macrophages through pyrin as well as NLRP3 inflammasome
International Immunology
Orimo, T;Sasaki, I;Hemmi, H;Ozasa, T;Fukuda-Ohta, Y;Ohta, T;Morinaka, M;Kitauchi, M;Yamaguchi, T;Sato, Y;Tanaka, T;Hoshino, K;Katayama, KI;Fukuda, S;Miyake, K;Yamamoto, M;Satoh, T;Furukawa, K;Kuroda, E;Ishii, KJ;Takeda, K;Kaisho, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cholera toxin B (CTB) is a subunit of cholera toxin, a bacterial enterotoxin secreted by Vibrio chol....
Separate cortical and hippocampal cell populations target the rat nucleus reuniens and mammillary bodies
The European Journal Of Neuroscience
Mathiasen, ML;Amin, E;Nelson, AJD;Dillingham, CM;O'Mara, SM;Aggleton, JP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Nucleus reuniens receives dense projections from both the hippocampus and the frontal cortices. Refl....
Projections of the densocellular part of the hyperpallium in the rostral Wulst of pigeons (Columba livia)
Brain Research
Atoji, Y;Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The Wulst in birds shows a four-layered structure: apical part of the hyperpallium (HA), interstitia....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Retinal afference and cytoarchitectural characterization of the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) pulvinar complex: a comparative analysis between adults and elderly
Thesis
Mendonca, RBSN;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The pulvinar complex plays a key role in the processing and transmission of information between cort....
Phrenic motoneuron structural plasticity across models of diaphragm muscle paralysis
Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Mantilla, C;Zhan, W;Gransee, H;Prakash, Y;Sieck, G;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Structural plasticity in motoneurons may be influenced by activation history and motoneuronmuscle fi....
A highly collateralized thalamic cell type with arousal-predicting activity serves as a key hub for graded state transitions in the forebrain
Nature Neuroscience
Mtys, F;Komlsi, G;Babiczky, ;Kocsis, K;Barth, P;Barsy, B;Dvid, C;Kanti, V;Porrero, C;Magyar, A;Szcs, I;Clasca, F;Acsdy, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sleep cycles consist of rapid alterations between arousal states, including transient perturbation o....
Enhanced CRFR1-dependent regulation of a ventral tegmental area to prelimbic cortex projection establishes susceptibility to stress-induced cocaine seeking
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Vranjkovic, O;Van Newenhizen, E;Nordness, ME;Blacktop, JM;Urbanik, LA;Mathy, JC;McReynolds, JR;Miller, AM;Doncheck, EM;Kloehn, TM;Stinnett, GS;Gerndt, CH;Ketchesin, KD;Baker, DA;Seasholtz, AF;Mantsch, JR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The ability of stress to trigger cocaine seeking in humans and rodents is variable and is determined....
Aldosterone-sensitive HSD2 neurons in mice
Brain Structure & Function
Gasparini, S;Resch, JM;Narayan, SV;Peltekian, L;Iverson, GN;Karthik, S;Geerling, JC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sodium deficiency elevates aldosterone, which in addition to epithelial tissues acts on the brain to....
The Endotoxin Delivery Protein HMGB1 Mediates Caspase-11-Dependent Lethality in Sepsis
Immunity
Deng, M;Tang, Y;Li, W;Wang, X;Zhang, R;Zhang, X;Zhao, X;Liu, J;Tang, C;Liu, Z;Huang, Y;Peng, H;Xiao, L;Tang, D;Scott, MJ;Wang, Q;Liu, J;Xiao, X;Watkins, S;Li, J;Yang, H;Wang, H;Chen, F;Tracey, KJ;Billiar, TR;Lu, B;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Caspase-11, a cytosolic endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide: LPS) receptor, mediates pyroptosis, a lytic f....
Gene expression and neurochemical characterization of the rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) in rats and mice
Brain Structure & Function
Smith, RJ;Vento, PJ;Chao, YS;Good, CH;Jhou, TC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), also known as the tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVT....
Neurocircuitry of fear extinction in adult and juvenile rats
Behavioural Brain Research
Ganella, DE;Nguyen, LD;Lee-Kardashyan, L;Kim, LE;Paolini, AG;Kim, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In contrast to adult rodents, juvenile rodents fail to show relapse following extinction of conditio....
The nucleus pretectalis principalis: A pretectal structure hidden in the mammalian thalamus
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Deichler, A;Carrasco, D;Gonzalez-Cabrera, C;Letelier, JC;Marn, G;Mpodozis, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A defining feature of the amniote tecto-fugal visual pathway is a massive bilateral projection to th....
Inferring action-dependent outcome representations depends on anterior but not posterior medial orbitofrontal cortex
Neurobiology Of Learning And Memory
Bradfield, LA;Hart, G;Balleine, BW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although studies examining orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) often treat it as though it were functionally ....
Interaction between the retrotrapezoid nucleus and the parafacial respiratory group to regulate active expiration and sympathetic activity in rats
American Journal Of Physiology. Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology
Zoccal, DB;Silva, JN;Barnett, WH;Lemes, EV;Falquetto, B;Colombari, E;Molkov, YI;Moreira, TS;Takakura, AC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) contains chemosensitive cells that distribute CO2-dependent excitat....
Differential innervation of tissues located at traditional acupuncture points in the rat forehead and face
Acupuncture In Medicine : Journal Of The British Medical Acupuncture Society
Wang, J;Cui, J;She, C;Xu, D;Zhang, Z;Wang, H;Bai, W;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To compare the neural pathways associated with the tissues located at different traditional acupunct....
Retinofugal Projections Into Visual Brain Structures in the Bat Artibeus planirostris: A CTb Study
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Santana, MAD;Medeiros, HHA;Leite, MD;Barros, MAS;de Gis Morais, PLA;Soares, JG;Ladd, FVL;Cavalcante, JS;Cavalcante, JC;Costa, MSMO;Nascimento, ES;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A well-developed visual system can provide significant sensory information to guide motor behavior, ....
Sensing of cytosolic LPS through caspy2 pyrin domain mediates noncanonical inflammasome activation in zebrafish
Nature Communications
Yang, D;Zheng, X;Chen, S;Wang, Z;Xu, W;Tan, J;Hu, T;Hou, M;Wang, W;Gu, Z;Wang, Q;Zhang, R;Zhang, Y;Liu, Q;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The noncanonical inflammasome is critical for cytosolic sensing of Gram-negative pathogens. Here, we....
Sub-regions of the dorsal raph nucleus receive different inputs from the brainstem
Sleep Medicine
Peyron, C;Rampon, C;Petit, J;Luppi, P;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) through its extensive efferent projections has been implicated in a g....
Social Dominance Modulates Stress-induced Neural Activity in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Projections to the Basolateral Amygdala
Neuroscience
Dulka, BN;Bress, KS;Grizzell, JA;Cooper, MA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Stress is a contributing factor in the etiology of several mood and anxiety disorders, and social de....
Breathing responses produced by optogenetic stimulation of adrenergic C1 neurons are dependent on the connection with preBtzinger complex in rats
Pflugers Archiv : European Journal Of Physiology
Malheiros-Lima, MR;Totola, LT;Lana, MVG;Strauss, BE;Takakura, AC;Moreira, TS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Optogenetic stimulation of the adrenergic C1 neurons produces cardiorespiratory activation, and sele....
Substantia nigra dopamine neurons evoke a delayed excitation in lateral dorsal striatal cholinergic interneurons via glutamate cotransmission
Biorxiv
Chuhma, N;Mingote, S;Yetnikoff, L;Kalmbach, A;Ma, T;Ztaou, S;Sienna, A;Tepler, S;Poulin, J;Ansorge, M;Awatramani, R;Kang, U;Rayport, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Dopamine neurons have different synaptic actions in the ventral and dorsal striatum (dStr), but whet....
The extent of extra-axonal tissue damage determines the levels of CSPG upregulation and the success of experimental axon regeneration in the CNS
Scientific Reports
Kim, J;Sajid, MS;Trakhtenberg, EF;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The failure of mature central nervous system (CNS) projection neurons to regenerate axons over long ....
Sublingual Adjuvant Delivery by a Live Attenuated Vibrio cholerae-Based Antigen Presentation Platform
Msphere
Liao, J;Gibson, JA;Pickering, BS;Watnick, PI;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A sublingually delivered heterologous antigen presentation platform that does not depend on antigen ....
A Subset of Palisade Endings Only in the Medial and Inferior Rectus Muscle in Monkey Contain Calretinin
IOVS
Lienbacher, K;Ono, S;Fleuriet, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Summary diagram describing the possible innervation pattern of the global layer in the medial and in....
Comparison of subacute and chronic scar tissues after complete spinal cord transection
Experimental Neurology
Li, X;Yang, B;Xiao, Z;Zhao, Y;Han, S;Yin, Y;Chen, B;Dai, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Traditional views consider scar tissue formed in the lesion epicenter after severe spinal cord injur....
The Suprachiasmatic Nucleus and the Intergeniculate Leaflet of the Flat-Faced Fruit-Eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris): Retinal Projections and Neurochemical Anatomy
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Santana, N;Barros, M;Medeiros, H;Santana, M;Silva, L;Morais, P;Ladd, F;Cavalcante, J;Lima, R;Cavalcante, J;Costa, M;Engelberth, R;Nascimento Jr., E;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In mammals, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) are the main com....
Lipopolysaccharide-specific memory B cell responses to an attenuated live cholera vaccine are associated with protection against Vibrio cholerae infection
Vaccine
Haney, DJ;Lock, MD;Gurwith, M;Simon, JK;Ishioka, G;Cohen, MB;Kirkpatrick, BD;Lyon, CE;Chen, WH;Sztein, MB;Levine, MM;Harris, JB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The single-dose live attenuated vaccine CVD 103-HgR protects against experimental Vibrio cholerae in....
Receptors of intermediates of carbohydrate metabolism, GPR91 and GPR99, mediate axon growth
Plos Biology
Cherif, H;Duhamel, F;Ccyre, B;Bouchard, A;Quintal, A;Chemtob, S;Bouchard, JF;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
During the development of the visual system, high levels of energy are expended propelling axons fro....
Down-Regulated Expression of Magnesium Transporter Genes Following a High Magnesium Diet Attenuates Sciatic Nerve Crush Injury
Neurosurgery
Chen, YJ;Cheng, FC;Chen, CJ;Su, HL;Sheu, ML;Sheehan, J;Pan, HC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Magnesium supplementation has potential for use in nerve regeneration. The expression of some magnes....
Neuroprotective effect of Qinggan Lishui formula on retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in a microbead-induced rat chronic glaucoma model
Journal Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Cheng, Z;Yanqiu, C;Fang, L;Zhongfeng, W;Yinjian, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Microbead injection induced a steady increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) of rats. Elevated IOP re....
The mammalian lateral habenular complex-projection and back projection to the ventral tegmental area, the center of the reward system
Thesis
Petzel, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Zusammenfassung Mammalian behavior largely depends on the individual and its reaction to a stimulus.....
Task division within the prefrontal cortex: distinct neuron populations selectively control different aspects of aggressive behavior via the hypothalamus
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Biro, L;Sipos, E;Bruzsik, B;Farkas, I;Zelena, D;Balazsfi, D;Toth, M;Haller, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
An important question in behavioral neurobiology is how particular neuron populations and pathways m....
Collateral projections innervate the mammillary bodies and retrosplenial cortex: A new category of hippocampal cells
eNeuro
Kinnavane, L;Vann, SD;Nelson, AJ;Aggleton, SM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To understand the hippocampus it is necessary to understand the subiculum. Unlike other hippocampal ....
A self-assembling whole cell vaccine antigen presentation platform
Journal Of Bacteriology
Liao, J;Smith, DR;Brynjarsdttir, J;Watnick, PI;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Diarrhea is the most common infection in children under the age of five worldwide. In spite of this,....
Postnatal refinement of interareal feedforward projections in ferret visual cortex
Brain Structure & Function
Khalil, R;Contreras-Ramirez, V;Levitt, JB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We studied the postnatal refinement of feedforward (FF) projections from ferret V1 to multiple corti....
Hydroponic Treatment ofNicotiana benthamianawith Kifunensine Modifies theN-glycans of Recombinant Glycoprotein Antigens to Predominantly Man9 High-Mannose Type upon Transient Overexpression
Frontiers In Plant Science
Roychowdhury, S;Oh, YJ;Kajiura, H;Hamorsky, KT;Fujiyama, K;Matoba, N;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Nicotiana benthamiana transient overexpression systems offer unique advantages for rapid and scalabl....
Role of anterior intralaminar nuclei of thalamus projections to dorsomedial striatum in incubation of methamphetamine craving
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Li, X;Witonsky, K;Lofaro, OM;Surjono, F;Zhang, J;Bossert, JM;Shaham, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Relapse to methamphetamine (Meth) seeking progressively increases after withdrawal from drug self-ad....
Acute Hyperalgesia and Delayed Dry Eye After Corneal Abrasion Injury
Biorxiv
Hegarty, D;Hermes, S;Morgan, M;Aicher, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Corneal nerves mediate pain from the ocular surface, lacrimation, and blinking, all of which protect....
Multizonal Cerebellar Influence Over Sensorimotor Areas of the Rat Cerebral Cortex.
Cerebral Cortex
Aoki, S;Coulon, P;Ruigrok, TJH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The cerebral cortex requires cerebellar input for optimizing sensorimotor processing. However, how t....
Intraneural injection of ATP stimulates regeneration of primary sensory axons in the spinal cord
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Wu, D;Lee, S;Luo, J;Xia, H;Gushchina, S;Richardson, PM;Yeh, J;Krgel, U;Franke, H;Zhang, Y;Bo, X;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Injury to the peripheral axons of sensory neurons strongly enhances the regeneration of their centra....
Depolarization and electrical stimulation enhance in vitro and in vivo sensory axon growth after spinal cord injury
Experimental Neurology
Goganau, I;Sandner, B;Weidner, N;Fouad, K;Blesch, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Activity dependent plasticity is a key mechanism for the central nervous system (CNS) to adapt to it....
Mesopontine Neurons Implicated in Anesthetic Loss-of-consciousness have Either Ascending or Descending Axonal Projections, but Not Both
Neuroscience
Goldenberg, AM;Minert, A;Fishman, Y;Wolf, G;Devor, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The MPTA (mesopontine tegmental anesthesia area) is a key node in a network of axonal pathways that ....
Zinc chelation and Klf9 knockdown cooperatively promote axon regeneration after optic nerve injury.
Experimental Neurology
Trakhtenberg, EF;Li, Y;Feng, Q;Tso, J;Rosenberg, PA;Goldberg, JL;Benowitz, LI;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The inability of axons to regenerate over long-distances in the central nervous system (CNS) limits ....
Cortical regulation of nociception of the trigeminal nucleus caudalis
The Journal Of Neuroscience
Castro, A;Raver, C;Li, Y;Uddin, O;Rubin, D;Ji, Y;Masri, R;Keller, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Pain perception is strongly influenced by descending pathways from higher brain centers that regulat....
Motoneuron degeneration in the trigeminal motor nucleus innervating the masseter muscle in Dystonia musculorum mice
Neurochemistry International
Hossain, MI;Horie, M;Yoshioka, N;Kurose, M;Yamamura, K;Takebayashi, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Dystonia musculorum (dt) mice, which have a mutation in the Dystonin (Dst) gene, are used as animal ....
Complement Protein C3 Suppresses Axon Growth and Promotes Neuron Loss
Scientific Reports
Peterson, SL;Nguyen, HX;Mendez, OA;Anderson, AJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The inflammatory response to spinal cord injury (SCI) involves localization and activation of innate....
Slow-wave sleep is controlled by a subset of nucleus accumbens core neurons in mice
Nature Communications
Oishi, Y;Xu, Q;Wang, L;Zhang, BJ;Takahashi, K;Takata, Y;Luo, YJ;Cherasse, Y;Schiffmann, SN;de Kerchove d'Exaerde, A;Urade, Y;Qu, WM;Huang, ZL;Lazarus, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sleep control is ascribed to a two-process model, a widely accepted concept that posits homoeostatic....
Glycinergic Input to the Mouse Basal Forebrain Cholinergic Neurons
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Bardczi, Z;Pl, B;Kszeghy, ;Wilheim, T;Watanabe, M;Zborszky, L;Liposits, Z;Kall, I;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The basal forebrain (BF) receives afferents from brainstem ascending pathways, which has been implic....
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Signaling in the Lateral Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus Regulates Energy Balance
Neuropsychopharmacology : Official Publication Of The American College Of Neuropsychopharmacology
Reiner, DJ;Leon, RM;McGrath, LE;Koch-Laskowski, K;Hahn, JD;Kanoski, SE;Mietlicki-Baase, EG;Hayes, MR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The neurobiological substrates that mediate the anorectic effects of both endogenous glucagon-like p....
Neuroprotective effect of 5-androst-3,5,6-triol on retinal ganglion cells in a rat chronic ocular hypertension model
Neuroscience Letters
Chen, YQ;Zhong, SM;Liu, ST;Gao, F;Li, F;Zhao, Y;Sun, XH;Miao, Y;Wang, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Previous studies have demonstrated that 5-androst-3,5,6-triol (Triol), a synthesized steroid compoun....
A Nigro-Vagal Pathway Controls Gastric Motility and is Affected in a Rat Model of Parkinsonism
Gastroenterology
Anselmi, L;Toti, L;Bove, C;Hampton, J;Travagli, RA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In most patients with Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal (GI) dysfunctions, such as gastrop....
Differential projections of the densocellular and intermediate parts of the hyperpallium in the pigeon (Columba livia)
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Atoji, Y;Sarkar, S;Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The visual Wulst in birds shows a four-layered structure: apical part of the hyperpallium (HA), inte....
Neuronal connections of the central amygdalar nucleus with refeeding-activated brain areas in rats
Brain Structure & Function
Zsli, G;Vida, B;Szilvsy-Szab, A;Tth, M;Lechan, RM;Fekete, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Following fasting, satiety is accompanied by neuronal activation in brain areas including the centra....
Dorsal and Ventral Parts of Thalamic Nucleus Submedius Project to Different Areas of Rat Orbitofrontal Cortex: A Single Neuron-Tracing Study Using Virus Vectors
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Kuramoto, E;Iwai, H;Yamanaka, A;Ohno, S;Seki, H;Tanaka, YR;Furuta, T;Hioki, H;Goto, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The rodent orbitofrontal cortex is involved in a variety of cognitive and behavioral functions that ....
Adjuvanting a viral vectored vaccine against pre-erythrocytic malaria
Scientific Reports
Milicic, A;S Rollier, C;Tang, CK;Longley, R;Hill, AVS;Reyes-Sandoval, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The majority of routinely given vaccines require two or three immunisations for full protective effi....
Organizational connectivity among the CA1, subiculum, presubiculum, and entorhinal cortex in the rabbit
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Honda, Y;Shibata, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The laminar and topographical organization of connections between the hippocampal formation and para....
Activation and expression of -calpain in dorsal root contributes to RTX-induced mechanical allodynia
Molecular Pain
Yuan, XC;Wu, CH;Gao, F;Li, HP;Xiang, HC;Zhu, H;Pan, XL;Lin, LX;Liu, YS;Yu, W;Tian, B;Meng, XF;Li, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Background Calpain is a calcium-dependent cysteine protease, and inhibition of calpain by pre-treatm....
Thalamic connections of the core auditory cortex and rostral supratemporal plane in the macaque monkey.
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Scott, BH;Saleem, KS;Kikuchi, Y;Fukushima, M;Mishkin, M;Saunders, RC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In the primate auditory cortex, information flows serially in the mediolateral dimension from core, ....
A Complex Code of Extrinsic Influences on Cortical Progenitor Cells of Higher Mammals
Cerebral Cortex
Reillo, I;Romero, Cd;Crdenas, A;Clasc, F;Martnez-Martinez, M;Borrell, V;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Development of the cerebral cortex depends critically on the regulation of progenitor cell prolifera....
Boundary cap neural crest stem cell transplants contribute Mts1/S100A4-expressing cells in the glial scar
Regenerative Medicine
Trolle, C;Ivert, P;Hoeber, J;Rocamonde-Lago, I;Vasylovska, S;Lukanidin, E;Kozlova, EN;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
During development, boundary cap neural crest stem cells (bNCSCs) assist sensory axon growth into th....
Peripheral and central anatomical organization of cutaneous afferent subtypes in a rat nociceptive intersegmental spinal reflex
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Lee, HJ;White, JM;Chung, J;Tansey, KE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Stimulation of rat segmental dorsal cutaneous nerves (DCNs) evokes the nociceptive intersegmental cu....
An Anatomical Study of the Hyperpallium Densocellulare in the Pigeon (Columba livia)
Thesis
Kellogg, SL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The hyperpallium densocellulare (HD) is an avian cerebral structure, the origin of which remains unc....
Involvement of serotonin 2A receptor activation in modulating medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala neuronal activation during novelty-exposure
Behavioural Brain Research
Hervig, ME;Jensen, NCH;Rasmussen, NB;Rydbirk, R;Olesen, MV;Hay-Schmidt, A;Pakkenberg, B;Aznar, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a major role in executive function by exerting a top-down c....
Possible role of the myelinated neural network in the parietal peritoneum in rats as a mechanoreceptor
Anatomical Record
Tanaka, K;Kuwahara-Otani, S;Maeda, S;Minato, Y;Yagi, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A network of myelinated nerve fibers in the peritoneum covers the abdominal wall. We studied the top....
Dorsal Root Ganglion Injection and Dorsal Root Crush Injury as a Model for Sensory Axon Regeneration
Journal Of Visualized Experiments
Cheah, M;Fawcett, JW;Andrews, MR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Achieving axon regeneration after nervous system injury is a challenging task. As different parts of....
Abundant collateralization of temporal lobe projections to the accumbens, bed nucleus of stria terminalis, central amygdala and lateral septum
Brain Structure & Function
Reichard, RA;Subramanian, S;Desta, MT;Sura, T;Becker, ML;Ghobadi, CW;Parsley, KP;Zahm, DS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Behavioral flexibility is subserved in part by outputs from the cerebral cortex to telencephalic sub....
Dorsal pallidal neurons directly link the nidopallium and midbrain in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The dorsal pallidum in birds is considered similar, if not homologous, to the globus pallidus (GP) o....
Posterior parietal cortex contains a command apparatus for hand movements
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America
Rathelot, JA;Dum, RP;Strick, PL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Mountcastle and colleagues proposed that the posterior parietal cortex contains a command apparatus ....
Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors differentially modulate L- and T-type Ca(2+) channels in rat retinal ganglion cells
Neuropharmacology
Qian, WJ;Yin, N;Gao, F;Miao, Y;Li, Q;Li, F;Sun, XH;Yang, XL;Wang, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Endocannabinoid signaling system is involved in regulating multiple neuronal functions in the centra....
The ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata): Afferent and efferent projections in relation to the control of reproductive behaviour
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sex-specific mating behaviors occur in a variety of mammals, with the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) ....
The lateral hypothalamus to lateral habenula projection, but not the ventral pallidum to lateral habenula projection, regulates voluntary ethanol consumption
Behavioural Brain Research
Sheth, C;Furlong, TM;Keefe, KA;Taha, SA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The lateral habenula (LHb) is an epithalamic brain region implicated in aversive processing via nega....
Distinct Neural Properties in the Low-Frequency Region of the Chicken Cochlear Nucleus Magnocellularis
eNeuro
Wang, X;Hong, H;Brown, DH;Sanchez, JT;Wang, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Topography in the avian cochlear nucleus magnocellularis (NM) is represented as gradually increasing....
Corticobulbar projections from distinct motor cortical areas to the reticular formation in macaque monkeys
The European Journal Of Neuroscience
Fregosi, M;Contestabile, A;Hamadjida, A;Rouiller, EM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Corticospinal and corticobulbar descending pathways act in parallel with brainstem systems, such as ....
Production of putative enhanced oral cholera vaccine strains that express toxin-coregulated pilus
Plos One
Hauke, CA;Taylor, RK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The use of whole cell killed (WCK) oral cholera vaccines is an important strategy for cholera preven....
Afferent and efferent connections of the interpeduncular nucleus with special reference to circuits involving the habenula and raphe nuclei
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Lima, LB;Bueno, D;Leite, F;Souza, S;Gonalves, L;Furigo, IC;Donato, J;Metzger, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The habenula is an epithalamic structure differentiated into two nuclear complexes, medial (MHb) and....
Disynaptic Subthalamic Input to the Posterior Cerebellum in Rat
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Jwair, S;Coulon, P;Ruigrok, TJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In the last decade, the interplay between basal ganglia and cerebellar functions has been increasing....
Anterior and posterior parts of the rat ventral tegmental area and the rostromedial tegmental nucleus receive topographically distinct afferents from the lateral habenular complex
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Petzel, A;Bernard, R;Poller, WC;Veh, RW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
That activation of the reward system involves increased activity of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the....
Retinal, NPY- and 5ht- inputs to the aged suprachiasmatic nucleus in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).
Neuroscience Research
Engelberth, RC;Silva, KD;Fiuza, FP;Soares, JG;Costa, MS;Lima, RR;Nascimento, ES;Santos, JR;Cavalcanti, JR;Cavalcante, JS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The circadian timing system (CTS) anticipates optimal physiological patterns in response to environm....
Distant heterotopic callosal connections to premotor cortex in non-human primates
Neuroscience
Lanz, F;Moret, V;Ambett, R;Cappe, C;Rouiller, EM;Loquet, G;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cortico-cortical connectivity has become a major focus of neuroscience in the last decade but most o....
The Centrifugal Visual System of a Palaeognathous Bird, the Chilean Tinamou (Nothoprocta perdicaria)
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Krabichler, Q;Vega-Zuniga, T;Carrasco, D;Fernandez, M;Gutirrez-Ibez, C;Marn, G;Luksch, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The avian centrifugal visual system, which projects from the brain to the retina, has been intensive....
Selective binocular vision loss in two subterranean caviomorph rodents: Spalacopus cyanus and Ctenomys talarum
Scientific Reports
Vega-Zuniga, T;Medina, FS;Marn, G;Letelier, JC;Palacios, AG;Nmec, P;Schleich, CE;Mpodozis, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To what extent can the mammalian visual system be shaped by visual behavior? Here we analyze the sha....
Genetic inactivation of glutamate neurons in the rat sublaterodorsal tegmental nucleus recapitulates REM sleep behaviour disorder
Brain: A Journal Of Neurology
Valencia Garcia, S;Libourel, PA;Lazarus, M;Grassi, D;Luppi, PH;Fort, P;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
SEE SCHENCK AND MAHOWALD DOI101093/AWW329 FOR A SCIENTIFIC COMMENTARY ON THIS ARTICLE: Idiopathic RE....
A Thalamo-Hypothalamic Pathway That Activates Oxytocin Neurons in Social Contexts in Female Rats.
Endocrinology
Cservenk, M;Keller, D;Kis, V;Fazekas, EA;lls, H;Lk, AH;Szab, R;Renner, ;Usdin, TB;Palkovits, M;Dobolyi, ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Oxytocin is released from neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN) in mothers upon ....
The Live Attenuated Cholera Vaccine CVD 103-HgR Primes Responses to the Toxin-Coregulated Pilus Antigen TcpA in Subjects Challenged with Wild-Type Vibrio cholerae
Clinical And Vaccine Immunology
Mayo-Smith, LM;Simon, JK;Chen, WH;Haney, D;Lock, M;Lyon, CE;Calderwood, SB;Kirkpatrick, BD;Cohen, M;Levine, MM;Gurwith, M;Harris, JB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
One potential advantage of live attenuated bacterial vaccines is the ability to stimulate responses ....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The basal and evoked activity of sympathetic nerves, and therefore the physiological consequences of....
Proposed homology of the dorsomedial subdivision and V-shaped layer of the avian hippocampus to Ammon’s horn and dentate gyrus, respectively
Hippocampus
Atoji, Y;Sarkar, S;Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The avian hippocampal formation differs considerably from that of mammals both in terms of position ....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Hypothalamic research since the middle of the 20th century shaped the view that the lateral hypothal....
Selective and Efficient Elimination of Vibrio cholerae with a Chemical Modulator that Targets Glucose Metabolism
Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology
Oh, YT;Kim, HY;Kim, EJ;Go, J;Hwang, W;Kim, HR;Kim, DW;Yoon, SS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Vibrio cholerae, a Gram-negative bacterium, is the causative agent of pandemic cholera. Previous stu....
The cholinergic forebrain arousal system acts directly on the circadian pacemaker
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Yamakawa, GR;Basu, P;Cortese, F;MacDonnell, J;Whalley, D;Smith, VM;Antle, MC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sleep and wake states are regulated by a variety of mechanisms. One such important system is the cir....
Acute hypoxia activates hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus-projecting catecholaminergic neurons in the C1 region
Experimental Neurology
Silva, TM;Takakura, AC;Moreira, TS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Catecholaminergic C1 cells reside in the rostral and intermediate portions of the ventrolateral medu....
Dopaminergic projections of the subparafascicular thalamic nucleus to the auditory brainstem
Hearing Research
Nevue, AA;Felix, RA;Portfors, CV;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neuromodulators can alter the response properties of sensory neurons, including those in the auditor....
Intramuscular Neurotrophin-3 normalizes low threshold spinal reflexes, reduces spasms and improves mobility after bilateral corticospinal tract injury in rats
eLife
Kathe, C;Hutson, TH;McMahon, SB;Moon, LD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Brain and spinal injury reduce mobility and often impair sensorimotor processing in the spinal cord ....
Activation du gyrus dentel par le noyau supramammillaire au cours du sommeil paradoxal chez le rongeur: tude neuroanatomique et fonctionnelle
Thesis
Billwiller, F;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
During my PhD I studied the neuronal network responsible for cortical activation during paradoxical ....
Elucidation of the anatomy of a satiety network: Focus on connectivity of the parabrachial nucleus in the adult rat
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Zsli, G;Vida, B;Martinez, A;Lechan, RM;Khan, AM;Fekete, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We hypothesized that brain regions showing neuronal activation after refeeding comprise major nodes ....
Tectothalamic inhibitory projection neurons in the avian torus semicircularis
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Ito, T;Atoji, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Inhibitory feedforward projection is one of key features of the organization of the central auditory....
Descending Projections from the Inferior Colliculus to the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus are Excitatory
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Milinkeviciute, G;Muniak, MA;Ryugo, DK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Ascending projections of the dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) primarily target the contralateral inferi....
Mechanisms underlying prorenin actions on hypothalamic neurons implicated in cardiometabolic control
Molecular Metabolism
Pitra, S;Feng, Y;Stern, JE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Background Hypertension and obesity are highly interrelated diseases, being critical components of t....
Melanocortin 3 Receptor Signaling in Midbrain Dopamine Neurons Increases the Motivation for Food Reward
Neuropsychopharmacology
Pandit, R;Omrani, A;Luijendijk, MC;de Vrind, VA;Van Rozen, AJ;Ophuis, RJ;Garner, K;Kallo, I;Ghanem, A;Liposits, Z;Conzelmann, KK;Vanderschuren, LJ;la Fleur, SE;Adan, RA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The central melanocortin (MC) system mediates its effects on food intake via MC3 (MC3R) and MC4 rece....
Delayed Exercise Is Ineffective at Reversing Aberrant Nociceptive Afferent Plasticity or Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
Neurorehabilitation And Neural Repair
Detloff, MR;Quiros-Molina, D;Javia, AS;Daggubati, L;Nehlsen, AD;Naqvi, A;Ninan, V;Vannix, KN;McMullen, MK;Amin, S;Ganzer, PD;Houl, JD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neuropathic pain is a debilitating consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI) that correlates with sens....
Caveats in Transneuronal Tracing with Unmodified Rabies Virus: An Evaluation of Aberrant Results Using a Nearly Perfect Tracing Technique
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
Ruigrok, TJ;van Touw, S;Coulon, P;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Apart from the genetically engineered, modified, strains of rabies virus (RABV), unmodified ‘f....
A novel relay nucleus between the inferior colliculus and the optic tectum in the chicken (Gallus gallus)
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Niederleitner, B;Gutierrez-Ibanez, C;Krabichler, Q;Weigel, S;Luksch, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Processing multimodal sensory information is vital for behaving animals in many contexts. The barn o....
Descending projections from the inferior colliculus to medial olivocochlear efferents: Mice with normal hearing, early onset hearing loss, and congenital deafness
Hearing Research
Suthakar, K;Ryugo, DK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Auditory efferent neurons reside in the brain and innervate the sensory hair cells of the cochlea to....
Expression of an Activated Integrin Promotes Long-Distance Sensory Axon Regeneration in the Spinal Cord
The Journal of Neuroscience
Cheah, M;Andrews, MR;Chew, DJ;Moloney, EB;Verhaagen, J;Fssler, R;Fawcett, JW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
After CNS injury, axon regeneration is blocked by an inhibitory environment consisting of the highly....
Organization of connections between the amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, and lateral hypothalamus: a single and double retrograde tracing study in rats
Brain Structure And Function
Reppucci, CJ;Petrovich, GD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are highly interconnected telencephalic areas criti....
Neuropathology in respiratory-related motoneurons in young Pompe (Gaa(-/-)) mice
Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology
Turner, SM;Hoyt, AK;ElMallah, MK;Falk, DJ;Byrne, BJ;Fuller, DD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Respiratory and/or lingual dysfunction are among the first motor symptoms in Pompe disease, a disord....
Revisiting the supratrigeminal nucleus in the rat
Neuroscience
Fujio, T;Sato, F;Tachibana, Y;Kato, T;Tomita, A;Higashiyama, K;Ono, T;Maeda, Y;Yoshida, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The supratrigeminal nucleus (Vsup), originally proposed as a premotoneuron pool in the trigeminal re....
Raft-based interactions of gangliosides with a GPI-anchored receptor
Nature Chemical Biology
Komura, N;Suzuki, KG;Ando, H;Konishi, M;Koikeda, M;Imamura, A;Chadda, R;Fujiwara, TK;Tsuboi, H;Sheng, R;Cho, W;Furukawa, K;Furukawa, K;Yamauchi, Y;Ishida, H;Kusumi, A;Kiso, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Gangliosides, glycosphingolipids containing one or more sialic acid(s) in the glyco-chain, are invol....
Bi-directional changes in fractional anisotropy after experiment TBI: Disorganization and reorganization?
Neuroimage
Harris, NG;Verley, DR;Gutman, BA;Sutton, RL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The current dogma to explain the extent of injury-related changes following rodent controlled cortic....
Robust Axonal Regeneration Occurs in the Injured CAST/Ei Mouse CNS.
Neuron
Omura, T;Omura, K;Tedeschi, A;Riva, P;Painter, MW;Rojas, L;Martin, J;Lisi, V;Huebner, EA;Latremoliere, A;Yin, Y;Barrett, LB;Singh, B;Lee, S;Crisman, T;Gao, F;Li, S;Kapur, K;Geschwind, DH;Kosik, KS;Coppola, G;He, Z;Carmichael, ST;Benowitz, LI;Costigan, M;W
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Axon regeneration in the CNS requires reactivating injured neurons’ intrinsic growth state and enabl....
Spinal cord reconstitution with homologous neural grafts enables robust corticospinal regeneration
Nature Medicine
Kadoya, K;Lu, P;Nguyen, K;Lee-Kubli, C;Kumamaru, H;Yao, L;Knackert, J;Poplawski, G;Dulin, JN;Strobl, H;Takashima, Y;Biane, J;Conner, J;Zhang, SC;Tuszynski, MH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The corticospinal tract (CST) is the most important motor system in humans, yet robust regeneration ....
Astrocyte scar formation aids central nervous system axon regeneration
Nature
Anderson, MA;Burda, JE;Ren, Y;Ao, Y;O'Shea, TM;Kawaguchi, R;Coppola, G;Khakh, BS;Deming, TJ;Sofroniew, MV;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Transected axons fail to regrow in the mature central nervous system. Astrocytic scars are widely re....
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 (TRPV3) in the ventral tegmental area of rat: Role in modulation of the mesolimbic-dopamine reward pathway
Neuropharmacology
Singh, U;Kumar, S;Shelkar, GP;Yadav, M;Kokare, DM;Goswami, C;Lechan, RM;Singru, PS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
While dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) drive the mesolimbic-reward pathway,....
Second tectofugal pathway in a songbird (Taeniopygia guttata) revisited: Tectal and lateral pontine projections to the posterior thalamus, thence to the intermediate nidopallium
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Wild, JM;Gaede, AH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Birds are almost always said to have two visual pathways from the retina to the telencephalon: thala....
Spinal Inhibitory Interneuron Diversity Delineates Variant Motor Microcircuits
Cell
Bikoff, JB;Gabitto, MI;Rivard, AF;Drobac, E;Machado, TA;Miri, A;Brenner-Morton, S;Famojure, E;Diaz, C;Alvarez, FJ;Mentis, GZ;Jessell, TM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Animals generate movement by engaging spinal circuits that direct precise sequences of muscle contra....
Role of Ventral Subiculum in Context-Induced Relapse to Alcohol Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
The Journal of Neuroscience
Marchant, NJ;Campbell, EJ;Whitaker, LR;Harvey, BK;Kaganovsky, K;Adhikary, S;Hope, BT;Heins, RC;Prisinzano, TE;Vardy, E;Bonci, A;Bossert, JM;Shaham, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In many human alcoholics, abstinence is self-imposed because of the negative consequences of excessi....
High-Resolution Quantitative Immunogold Analysis of Membrane Receptors at Retinal Ribbon Synapses
Journal Of Visualized Experiments : JoVE
Zhang, J;Petralia, RS;Wang, YX;Diamond, JS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) receive excitatory glutamatergic input from bipolar cells. Synaptic ex....
Cholera toxin B subunit pentamer reassembled from Escherichia coli inclusion bodies for use in vaccination
Vaccine
Tamaki, Y;Harakuni, T;Yamaguchi, R;Miyata, T;Arakawa, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) is secreted in its pentameric form from Escherichia coli if its le....
Evaluation of Five Tests for Sensitivity to Functional Deficits following Cervical or Thoracic Dorsal Column Transection in the Rat
PLoS ONE
Fagoe, ND;Attwell, CL;Eggers, R;Tuinenbreijer, L;Kouwenhoven, D;Verhaagen, J;Mason, MR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The dorsal column lesion model of spinal cord injury targets sensory fibres which originate from the....
Myelin Lipids Inhibit Axon Regeneration Following Spinal Cord Injury: a Novel Perspective for Therapy
Molecular Neurobiology
Mar, FM;da Silva, TF;Morgado, MM;Rodrigues, LG;Rodrigues, D;Pereira, MI;Marques, A;Sousa, VF;Coentro, J;S-Miranda, C;Sousa, MM;Brites, P;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Lack of axon regeneration following spinal cord injury has been mainly ascribed to the inhibitory en....
The ascending median raphe projections are mainly glutamatergic in the mouse forebrain
Brain Structure And Function
Sznyi, A;Mayer, MI;Cserp, C;Takcs, VT;Watanabe, M;Freund, TF;Nyiri, G;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The median raphe region (MRR) is thought to be serotonergic and plays an important role in the regul....
Cholera Toxin Production Induced upon Anaerobic Respiration is Suppressed by Glucose Fermentation in Vibrio cholerae
Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Oh, YT;Lee, KM;Bari, W;Kim, HY;Kim, HJ;Yoon, SS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The causative agent of pandemic cholera, Vibrio cholerae, infects the anaerobic environment of the h....
High-throughput imaging method for direct assessment of GM1 ganglioside levels in mammalian cells
Data In Brief
Acosta, W;Martin, R;Radin, DN;Cramer, CL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
GM1-gangliosidosis is an inherited autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the gene GLB1....
Dynorphin inhibits basal forebrain cholinergic neurons by pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms
The Journal of Physiology
Ferrari, LL;Agostinelli, LJ;Krashes, MJ;Lowell, BB;Scammell, TE;Arrigoni, E;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The basal forebrain is an important component of the ascending arousal system and may be a key site ....
Reorganization of Basolateral Amygdala-Subiculum Circuitry in Mouse Epilepsy Model
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Ma, DL;Qu, JQ;Goh, EL;Tang, FR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In this study, we investigated the reorganized basolateral amygdala (BLA)-subiculum pathway in a sta....
Dopaminergic Input to the Inferior Colliculus in Mice
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Nevue, AA;Elde, CJ;Perkel, DJ;Portfors, CV;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The response of sensory neurons to stimuli can be modulated by a variety of factors including attent....
Oral Administration of Electron-Beam Inactivated Rhodococcus equi Failed to Protect Foals against Intrabronchial Infection with Live, Virulent R. equi
PLoS ONE
Rocha, JN;Cohen, ND;Bordin, AI;Brake, CN;Gigure, S;Coleman, MC;Alaniz, RC;Lawhon, SD;Mwangi, W;Pillai, SD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
There is currently no licensed vaccine that protects foals against Rhodococcus equi-induced pneumoni....
Inhibition of Rab prenylation by statins induces cellular glycosphingolipid remodeling
Glycobiology
Binnington, B;Nguyen, L;Kamani, M;Hossain, D;Marks, DL;Budani, M;Lingwood, CA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Statins, which specifically inhibit HMG Co-A reductase, the rate-limiting step of cholesterol biosyn....
Somatostatin in the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla: Origins and mechanism of action
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Bou Farah, L;Bowman, BR;Bokiniec, P;Karim, S;Le, S;Goodchild, AK;McMullan, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Somatostatin (SST) or agonists of the SST-2 receptor (sst2 ) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (R....
Axon terminals from the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis control the ascending retinotectofugal output through direct synaptic contact with tectal ganglion cell dendrites
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Gonzlez-Cabrera, C;Garrido-Charad, F;Mpodozis, J;Bolam, JP;Marn, GJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The optic tectum in birds and its homologue the superior colliculus in mammals both send major bilat....
Age-related changes in neurochemical components and retinal projections of rat intergeniculate leaflet
Age
Fiuza, FP;Silva, KD;Pessoa, RA;Pontes, AL;Cavalcanti, RL;Pires, RS;Soares, JG;Nascimento Jnior, ES;Costa, MS;Engelberth, RC;Cavalcante, JS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Aging leads to several anatomical and functional deficits in circadian timing system. In previous wo....
Enzyme replacement for GM1-gangliosidosis: Uptake, lysosomal activation, and cellular disease correction using a novel -galactosidase:RTB lectin fusion
Molecular Genetics And Metabolism
Condori, J;Acosta, W;Ayala, J;Katta, V;Flory, A;Martin, R;Radin, J;Cramer, CL;Radin, DN;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
New enzyme delivery technologies are required for treatment of lysosomal storage disorders with sign....
Specialized areas for value updating and goal selection in the primate orbitofrontal cortex
Elife
Murray, EA;Moylan, EJ;Saleem, KS;Basile, BM;Turchi, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The macaque orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is essential for selecting goals based on current, updated va....
Serotonergic projections from the raphe nuclei to the subthalamic nucleus; a retrograde- and anterograde neuronal tracing study
Neuroscience Letters
Reznitsky, M;Plenge, P;Hay-Schmidt, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The objective of this study is to establish which subdivision of the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) supp....
Evidence for the Integration of Stress-Related Signals by the Rostral Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus in the Regulation of Acute and Repeated Stress-Evoked Hypothalamo-Pituitary- Adrenal Response in Rat
The Journal of Neuroscience
Nyhuis, TJ;Masini, CV;Day, HE;Campeau, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A likely adaptive process mitigating the effects of chronic stress is the phenomenon of stress habit....
Competition with Primary Sensory Afferents Drives Remodeling of Corticospinal Axons in Mature Spinal Motor Circuits
The Journal of Neuroscience
Jiang, YQ;Zaaimi, B;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Injury to the mature motor system drives significant spontaneous axonal sprouting instead of axon re....
The thalamotectal system: An ancient projection for modulating the auditory midbrain
Proceedings Of Meetings On Acoustics
Patel, MB;Sons, S;Yang, L;Taha, GA;Llano, DA;Lesicko, AM;Yudintsev, G;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Descending projections from the thalamus and related structures to the tectum are evolutionarily con....
Relaxin increases sympathetic nerve activity and activates spinally projecting neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of nonpregnant, but not pregnant, rats
American Journal Of Physiology; Regulatory, Integrative And Comparative Physiology
Coldren, KM;Brown, R;Hasser, EM;Heesch, CM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Pregnancy is characterized by increased blood volume and baseline sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), ....
Projections from the subparaventricular zone define four channels of output from the circadian timing system
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Vujovic, N;Gooley, JJ;Jhou, TC;Saper, CB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The subparaventricular zone of the hypothalamus (SPZ) is the main efferent target of neural projecti....
CCL2 Mediates Neuron-Macrophage Interactions to Drive Proregenerative Macrophage Activation Following Preconditioning Injury
The Journal of Neuroscience
Kwon, MJ;Shin, HY;Cui, Y;Kim, H;Thi, AH;Choi, JY;Kim, EY;Hwang, DH;Kim, BG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
CNS neurons in adult mammals do not spontaneously regenerate axons after spinal cord injury. Precond....
GDF10 is a signal for axonal sprouting and functional recovery after stroke
Nature Neuroscience
Li, S;Nie, EH;Yin, Y;Benowitz, LI;Tung, S;Vinters, HV;Bahjat, FR;Stenzel-Poore, MP;Kawaguchi, R;Coppola, G;Carmichael, ST;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Stroke produces a limited process of neural repair. Axonal sprouting in cortex adjacent to the infar....
Overexpression of ATF3 or the combination of ATF3, c-Jun, STAT3 and Smad1 promotes regeneration of the central axon branch of sensory neurons but without synergistic effects
Human Molecular Genetics
Fagoe, ND;Attwell, CL;Kouwenhoven, D;Verhaagen, J;Mason, MR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Peripheral nerve injury results in the activation of a number of transcription factors (TFs) in inju....
GABA and enkephalin tonically alter sympathetic outflows in the rat spinal cord
Autonomic Neuroscience
Bowman, BR;Goodchild, AK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
GABA and enkephalin provide significant innervation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Despite so....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Caspase-11 Requires the Pannexin-1 Channel and the Purinergic P2X7 Pore to Mediate Pyroptosis and Endotoxic Shock
Immunity
Yang, D;He, Y;Muoz-Planillo, R;Liu, Q;Nez, G;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The noncanonical inflammasome induced by intracellular lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leads to caspase-11-....
Sources of input to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus, ventral tegmental area, and lateral habenula compared: A study in rat
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Yetnikoff, L;Cheng, AY;Lavezzi, HN;Parsley, KP;Zahm, DS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Profound inhibitory control exerted on midbrain dopaminergic neurons by the lateral habenula (LHb), ....
Caspase-11 cleaves gasdermin D for non-canonical inflammasome signalling
Nature
Kayagaki, N;Stowe, IB;Lee, BL;O'Rourke, K;Anderson, K;Warming, S;Cuellar, T;Haley, B;Roose-Girma, M;Phung, QT;Liu, PS;Lill, JR;Li, H;Wu, J;Kummerfeld, S;Zhang, J;Lee, WP;Snipas, SJ;Salvesen, GS;Morris, LX;Fitzgerald, L;Zhang, Y;Bertram, EM;Goodnow, CC;Dix
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Intracellular lipopolysaccharide from Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli, Salmonella ....
Netrin-1 Contributes to Myelinated Afferent Fiber Sprouting and Neuropathic Pain
Molecular Neurobiology
Wu, CH;Yuan, XC;Gao, F;Li, HP;Cao, J;Liu, YS;Yu, W;Tian, B;Meng, XF;Shi, J;Pan, HL;Li, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Netrin-1 is a neuronal guidance molecule implicated in the development of spinal cord neurons and co....
Cortico-Cortical Connectivity Within Ferret Auditory Cortex
Journal of Comparative Neurology
Bizley, JK;Bajo, VM;Nodal, FR;King, AJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Despite numerous studies of auditory cortical processing in the ferret (Mustela putorius), very litt....
Area-specific analysis of the distribution of hypothalamic neurons projecting to the rat ventral tegmental area, with special reference to the GABAergic and glutamatergic efferents
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Kall, I;Molnr, CS;Szke, S;Fekete, C;Hrabovszky, E;Liposits, Z;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a main regulator of reward and integrates a wide scale of hormon....
Spinal cord projections to the cerebellum in the mouse
Brain Structure And Function
Sengul, G;Fu, Y;Yu, Y;Paxinos, G;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The projections from the spinal cord to the cerebellar cortex were studied using retrograde neuronal....
Spinal 5-HT7 receptors induce phrenic motor facilitation via EPAC-mTORC1 signaling
Journal of Neurophysiology
Fields, DP;Springborn, SR;Mitchell, GS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Spinal serotonin type 7 (5-HT7) receptors elicit complex effects on motor activity. Whereas 5-HT7 re....
DREADD-Induced Silencing of the Medial Olfactory Tubercle Disrupts the Preference of Female Mice for Opposite-Sex Chemosignals(1,2,3)
eNeuro
DiBenedictis, BT;Olugbemi, AO;Baum, MJ;Cherry, JA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Attraction to opposite-sex pheromones during rodent courtship involves a pathway that includes input....
Mapeamento das projees retinianas para o sistema ptico acessrio, colculo superior e complexo pr-tectal do sagui (callithrix jacchus)
Thesis
Borda, JS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Retinal projections in the short-tailed fruit bat, Carollia perspicillata, as studied using the axonal transport of cholera toxin B subunit: Comparison with mouse
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Scalia, F;Rasweiler, JJ;Danias, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To provide a modern description of the Chiropteran visual system, the subcortical retinal projection....
GABA acting on GABAB receptors located in a medullary pain facilitatory area enhances nociceptive behaviors evoked by intraplantar formalin injection
Pain
Martins, I;Carvalho, P;de Vries, MG;Teixeira-Pinto, A;Wilson, SP;Westerink, BH;Tavares, I;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The dorsal reticular nucleus (DRt) plays a key role in facilitation of nociceptive transmission at t....
Single-cell imaging of inflammatory caspase dimerization reveals differential recruitment to inflammasomes
Cell Death And Disease
Sanders, MG;Parsons, MJ;Howard, AG;Liu, J;Fassio, SR;Martinez, JA;Bouchier-Hayes, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The human inflammatory caspases, including caspase-1, -4, -5 and -12, are considered as key regulato....
Anatomical Location of the Mesencephalic Locomotor Region and Its Possible Role in Locomotion, Posture, Cataplexy, and Parkinsonism
Frontiers In Neurology
Sherman, D;Fuller, PM;Marcus, J;Yu, J;Zhang, P;Chamberlin, NL;Saper, CB;Lu, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mesencephalic (or midbrain) locomotor region (MLR) was first described in 1966 by Shik and colle....
Metallothionein-I/II Promotes Axonal Regeneration in the Central Nervous System
The Journal Of Biological Chemistry
Siddiq, MM;Hannila, SS;Carmel, JB;Bryson, JB;Hou, J;Nikulina, E;Willis, MR;Mellado, W;Richman, EL;Hilaire, M;Hart, RP;Filbin, MT;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The adult CNS does not spontaneously regenerate after injury, due in large part to myelin-associated....
Distribution and innervation of putative peripheral arterial chemoreceptors in the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Reyes, C;Fong, AY;Milsom, WK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Peripheral arterial chemoreceptors have been isolated to the common carotid artery, aorta, and pulmo....
Connections of the juxtaventromedial region of the lateral hypothalamic area in the male rat
Frontiers In Systems Neuroscience
Hahn, JD;Swanson, LW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Evolutionary conservation of the hypothalamus attests to its critical role in the control of fundame....
Spinal Glia Division Contributes to Conditioning Lesion-Induced Axon Regeneration Into the Injured Spinal Cord: Potential Role of Cyclic AMP-Induced Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology
Liu, H;Angert, M;Nishihara, T;Shubayev, I;Dolkas, J;Shubayev, VI;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Regeneration of sensory neurons after spinal cord injury depends on the function of dividing neurona....
Ascending parabrachio-thalamo-striatal pathways: potential circuits for integration of gustatory and oral motor functions
Neuroscience
Iwai, H;Kuramoto, E;Yamanaka, A;Sonomura, T;Uemura, M;Goto, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The medial parabrachial nucleus (MPB) and external part of the medial parabrachial nucleus (MPBE) re....
Improved neurological outcome by intramuscular injection of human amniotic fluid derived stem cells in a muscle denervation model
PLoS ONE
Chen, CJ;Cheng, FC;Su, HL;Sheu, ML;Lu, ZH;Chiang, CY;Yang, DY;Sheehan, J;Pan, HC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The skeletal muscle develops various degrees of atrophy and metabolic dysfunction following nerve in....
Effect of antidepressant drugs on the vmPFC-limbic circuitry
Neuropharmacology
Chang, CH;Chen, MC;Lu, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Our recent study indicates that the lesions of the prefrontal cortex in rats result in depressive-li....
Feedback in the brainstem: an excitatory disynaptic pathway for control of whisking
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Matthews, DW;Deschnes, M;Furuta, T;Moore, JD;Wang, F;Karten, HJ;Kleinfeld, D;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Sensorimotor processing relies on hierarchical neuronal circuits to mediate sensory-driven behaviors....
Retinal neurodegeneration in experimental glaucoma
Progress In Brain Research
Vidal-Sanz, M;Valiente-Soriano, FJ;Ortn-Martnez, A;Nadal-Nicolas, FM;Jimenez-Lopez, M;Salinas-Navarro, M;Alarcon-Martnez, L;Garca-Ayuso, D;Aviles-Trigueros, M;Agudo-Barriuso, M;PVillegas-Perez, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In rats and mice, limbar tissues of the left eye were laser-photocoagulated (LP) and ocular hyperten....
Impaired clustered protocadherin- leads to aggregated retinogeniculate terminals and impaired visual acuity in mice
Journal Of Neurochemistry
Meguro, R;Hishida, R;Tsukano, H;Yoshitake, K;Imamura, R;Tohmi, M;Kitsukawa, T;Hirabayashi, T;Yagi, T;Takebayashi, H;Shibuki, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Clustered protocadherins (cPcdhs) comprising cPcdh-, -, and -, encode a large family of cadherin-lik....
Thalamocortical projections of the anteroventral thalamic nucleus in the rabbit.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Shibata, H;Yoshiko, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The anterior thalamic nuclei are one of the regions that play critical roles in behavioral learning ....
The supramammillary nucleus and the claustrum activate the cortex during REM sleep
Science Advances
Renouard, L;Billwiller, F;Ogawa, K;Clment, O;Camargo, N;Abdelkarim, M;Gay, N;Scot-Blachon, C;Tour, R;Libourel, PA;Ravassard, P;Salvert, D;Peyron, C;Claustrat, B;Lger, L;Salin, P;Malleret, G;Fort, P;Luppi, PH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Evidence in humans suggests that limbic cortices are more active during rapid eye movement (REM or p....
Effects of ocular hypertension in the visual system of pigmented mice
PLoS ONE
Valiente-Soriano, FJ;Salinas-Navarro, M;Jimnez-Lpez, M;Alarcn-Martnez, L;Ortn-Martnez, A;Bernal-Garro, JM;Avils-Trigueros, M;Agudo-Barriuso, M;Villegas-Prez, MP;Vidal-Sanz, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To study the effects of ocular hypertension (OHT) on the visual system of C57BL/6 pigmented mice, th....
Efeitos da senescncia no folheto intergeniculado do tlamo de ratos: anlises morfolgicas e neuroqumicas
Thesis
Fiuza, FP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Ventral pallidal projections to mediodorsal thalamus and ventral tegmental area play distinct roles in outcome-specific Pavlovian-instrumental transfer
The Journal of Neuroscience
Leung, BK;Balleine, BW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Outcome-specific Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT) demonstrates the way that reward-related cues....
Complement protein C1q modulates neurite outgrowth in vitro and spinal cord axon regeneration in vivo
The Journal of Neuroscience
Peterson, SL;Nguyen, HX;Mendez, OA;Anderson, AJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Traumatic injury to CNS fiber tracts is accompanied by failure of severed axons to regenerate and re....
A novel and robust conditioning lesion induced by ethidium bromide
Experimental Neurology
Hollis, ER;Ishiko, N;Tolentino, K;Doherty, E;Rodriguez, MJ;Calcutt, NA;Zou, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the peripheral conditioning lesion remain unsolved. We ....
Catecholamine inputs to expiratory laryngeal motoneurons in rats
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Zhao, WJ;Sun, QJ;Guo, RC;Pilowsky, PM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Many respiration-related interneurons and motoneurons receive a catecholaminergic input, but the ext....
Localized delivery of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-expressing mesenchymal stem cells enhances functional recovery following cervical spinal cord injury
Journal Of Neurotrauma
Gransee, HM;Zhan, WZ;Sieck, GC;Mantilla, CB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neurotrophins, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), are important in modulating neuropl....
The visual system of a palaeognathous bird: visual field, retinal topography and retino-central connections in the Chilean tinamou (Nothoprocta perdicaria)
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Krabichler, Q;Vega-Zuniga, T;Morales, C;Luksch, H;Marn, GJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Most systematic studies of the avian visual system have focused on Neognathous species, leaving virt....
Changes in long-range connectivity and neuronal reorganization in partial cortical deafferentation model of epileptogenesis
Neuroscience
Kumierczak, M;Lajeunesse, F;Grand, L;Timofeev, I;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Severe brain injuries can trigger epileptogenesis, a latent period that eventually leads to epilepsy....
Remodelling of spared proprioceptive circuit involving a small number of neurons supports functional recovery.
Nature Communications
Hollis, ER;Ishiko, N;Pessian, M;Tolentino, K;Lee-Kubli, CA;Calcutt, NA;Zou, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Studies show that limited functional recovery can be achieved by plasticity and adaptation of the re....
The glycoprotein Ten-m3 mediates topography and patterning of thalamostriatal projections from the parafascicular nucleus in mice
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Tran, H;Sawatari, A;Leamey, CA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The striatum is the key input nucleus of the basal ganglia, and is implicated in motor control and l....
Safety and immunogenicity of escalating dosages of a single oral administration of peru-15 pCTB, a candidate live, attenuated vaccine against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae
Clinical And Vaccine Immunology
Chen, WH;Garza, J;Choquette, M;Hawkins, J;Hoeper, A;Bernstein, DI;Cohen, MB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) organisms are a leading cause of infectious diarrhea in deve....
Investigation Of Whether Sedentary And Physically Active Conditions Lead To Altered Gabaergic Signaling In The Rvlm
Thesis
Dombrowski, MD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A sedentary lifestyle is a major risk for cardiovascular disease. Cardiovascular disease has been as....
Calbindin content and differential vulnerability of midbrain efferent dopaminergic neurons in macaques
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Dopeso-Reyes, IG;Rico, AJ;Roda, E;Sierra, S;Pignataro, D;Lanz, M;Sucunza, D;Chang-Azancot, L;Lanciego, JL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Calbindin (CB) is a calcium binding protein reported to protect dopaminergic neurons from degenerati....
Neural stem cell-conditioned medium protects neurons and promotes propriospinal neurons relay neural circuit reconnection after spinal cord injury
Cell Transplantation
Liang, P;Liu, J;Xiong, J;Liu, Q;Zhao, J;Liang, H;Zhao, L;Tang, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Human fetal neural stem cells (hNSCs) are used to treat a variety of neurological disorders involvin....
Characterization of acid and non-acid glycosphingolipids of porcine heart valve cusps as potential immune targets in biological heart valve grafts
Xenotransplantation
Barone, A;Benktander, J;Teneberg, S;Breimer, ME;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although xenotransplantation of vascularized organs/cells has not yet reached the clinic, glutaralde....
The hypothalamus and periaqueductal gray are the sources of dopamine fibers in the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus in the rat
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Li, S;Shi, Y;Kirouac, GJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) sends a very dense projection to the nucleus accum....
Identification of interneurons activated at different inclines during treadmill locomotion in adult rats
Journal Of Neuroscience Research
Tillakaratne, NJ;Duru, P;Fujino, H;Zhong, H;Xiao, MS;Edgerton, VR;Roy, RR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
By using c-fos as an activity-dependent marker, we identified the cholinergic interneurons around th....
Artemin augments survival and axon regeneration in axotomized retinal ganglion cells
Journal Of Neuroscience Research
Omodaka, K;Kurimoto, T;Nakamura, O;Sato, K;Yasuda, M;Tanaka, Y;Himori, N;Yokoyama, Y;Nakazawa, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Artemin, a recently discovered member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) fami....
Retinal projections into the Zona Incerta of the rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris): a CTb study
Neuroscience Research
de Gis Morais, PL;de Santana, MA;Cavalcante, JC;de Oliveira Costa, MS;Sousa Cavalcante, J;do Nascimento, ES;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The Zona Incerta is a key neural substrate of higher brain functions. A neural population in the cau....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Biomaterials have shown promise for treatment of injuries to the nervous system. Laminin, a glycopro....
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex regulates depressive-like behavior and rapid eye movement sleep in the rat
Neuropharmacology
Chang, CH;Chen, MC;Qiu, MH;Lu, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a debilitating disease with symptoms like persistent depressed mo....
Capsaicin-responsive corneal afferents do not contain TRPV1 at their central terminals in trigeminal nucleus caudalis in rats
Journal Of Chemical Neuroanatomy
Hegarty, DM;Hermes, SM;Largent-Milnes, TM;Aicher, SA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We examined the substrates for ocular nociception in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Capsaicin appli....
Neuronal deletion of GSK3 increases microtubule speed in the growth cone and enhances axon regeneration via CRMP-2 and independently of MAP1B and CLASP2
BMC Biololgy
Liz, MA;Mar, FM;Santos, TE;Pimentel, HI;Marques, AM;Morgado, MM;Vieira, S;Sousa, VF;Pemble, H;Wittmann, T;Sutherland, C;Woodgett, JR;Sousa, MM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In the adult central nervous system, axonal regeneration is abortive. Regulators of microtubule dyna....
Developmental remodeling of corticocortical feedback circuits in ferret visual cortex
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Khalil, R;Levitt, JB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Visual cortical areas in the mammalian brain are linked through a system of interareal feedforward a....
Mouse intracerebral hemorrhage models produce different degrees of initial and delayed damage, axonal sprouting, and recovery
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow And Metabolism
Barratt, HE;Lanman, TA;Carmichael, ST;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mechanisms of delayed damage and recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remain poorly def....
Sympathoexcitation and pressor responses induced by ethanol in the central nucleus of amygdala involves activation of NMDA receptors in rats
American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Chapp, AD;Gui, L;Huber, MJ;Liu, J;Larson, RA;Zhu, J;Carter, JR;Chen, QH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The central nervous system plays an important role in regulating sympathetic outflow and arterial pr....
Immunogenicity of an electron beam inactivated Rhodococcus equi vaccine in neonatal foals
PLoS ONE
Bordin, AI;Pillai, SD;Brake, C;Bagley, KB;Bourquin, JR;Coleman, M;Oliveira, FN;Mwangi, W;McMurray, DN;Love, CC;Felippe, MJ;Cohen, ND;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Rhodococcus equi is an important pathogen of foals that causes severe pneumonia. To date, there is n....
Connections of the magnocellular medial preoptic nucleus (MPN mag) in male Syrian hamsters. II. The efferents
Neuroscience
Wang, J;Swann, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The magnocellular medial preoptic nucleus (MPN mag) plays a critical role in the regulation of male ....
Effect of inactivation of the intermediate cerebellum on overground locomotion in the rat: a comparative study of the anterior and posterior lobes
Neuroscience Letters
Aoki, S;Sato, Y;Yanagihara, D;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The importance of the cerebellum in control of locomotion is demonstrated by the ataxic gait of cere....
Long-lasting significant functional improvement in chronic severe spinal cord injury following scar resection and polyethylene glycol implantation
Neurobiology of Disease
Estrada, V;Brazda, N;Schmitz, C;Heller, S;Blazyca, H;Martini, R;Mller, HW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We identified a suitable biomatrix that improved axon regeneration and functional outcome after part....
Morphology, projection pattern, and neurochemical identity of Cajal’s centrifugal neurons: the cells of origin of the tectoventrogeniculate pathway in pigeon (Columba livia) and chicken (Gallus gallus)
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Vega-Zuniga, T;Mpodozis, J;Karten, HJ;Marn, G;Hain, S;Luksch, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The nucleus geniculatus lateralis pars ventralis (GLv) is a prominent retinal target in all amniotes....
Glutamatergic thalamopallial projections in the pigeon identified by retrograde labeling and expression of vGluT2 mRNA
Neuroscience Research
Atoji, Y;Karim, MR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A neocortical hypothesis as to homology of certain nuclear components of the avian brain proposes th....
Spinal nNOS regulates phrenic motor facilitation by a 5-HT2B receptor- and NADPH oxidase-dependent mechanism
Neuroscience
MacFarlane, PM;Vinit, S;Mitchell, GS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) induces phrenic long-term facilitation (pLTF) by a mechanism that r....
The fear circuit of the mouse forebrain: connections between the mediodorsal thalamus, frontal cortices and basolateral amygdala
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Mtys, F;Lee, J;Shin, HS;Acsdy, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A large forebrain circuit, including the thalamus, amygdala and frontal cortical regions, is respons....
Efferent and afferent connections of the olfactory bulb and prepiriform cortex in the pigeon (Columba livia).
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Atoji, Y;Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although olfaction in birds is known to be involved in a variety of behaviors, there is comparativel....
Cholera toxin production during anaerobic trimethylamine N-oxide respiration is mediated by stringent response in Vibrio cholerae
The Journal Of Biological Chemistry
Oh, YT;Park, Y;Yoon, MY;Bari, W;Go, J;Min, KB;Raskin, DM;Lee, KM;Yoon, SS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
As a facultative anaerobe, Vibrio cholerae can grow by anaerobic respiration. Production of cholera ....
Immunogenicity and Effects on Fecal Microbiome of an Electron-Beam Inactivated Rhodococcus equi Vaccine in Neonatal Foals
Thesis
Bordin, AI;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Rhodococcus equi is a bacterium commonly isolated from soil that primarily causes pneumonia in foals....
The effect of air puff stress on c-Fos expression in rat hypothalamus and brainstem: central circuitry mediating sympathoexcitation and baroreflex resetting
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Furlong, TM;McDowall, LM;Horiuchi, J;Polson, JW;Dampney, RA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Psychological stress evokes increases in sympathetic activity and blood pressure, which are due at l....
Lateral habenula and the rostromedial tegmental nucleus innervate neurochemically distinct subdivisions of the dorsal raphe nucleus in the rat
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Sego, C;Gonalves, L;Lima, L;Furigo, IC;Donato, J;Metzger, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The lateral habenula (LHb) is an epithalamic structure differentiated in a medial (LHbM) and a later....
5-HT neurons of the area postrema become c-Fos-activated after increases in plasma sodium levels and transmit interoceptive information to the nucleus accumbens
American Journal Of Physiology; Regulatory, Integrative And Comparative Physiology
Miller, RL;Loewy, AD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) neurons of the area postrema (AP) represent one neuronal ph....
Subdivisions and connectional networks of the lateral prefrontal cortex in the macaque monkey
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Saleem, KS;Miller, B;Price, JL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neuroanatomical studies have long indicated that corticocortical connections are organized in networ....
Nucleus of the solitary tract in the C57BL/6J mouse: Subnuclear parcellation, chorda tympani nerve projections, and brainstem connections
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Ganchrow, D;Ganchrow, JR;Cicchini, V;Bartel, DL;Kaufman, D;Girard, D;Whitehead, MC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The nucleus of the solitary tract (NST) processes gustatory and related somatosensory information ro....
Maternal and postnatal dietary probiotic supplementation enhances splenic regulatory T helper cell population and reduces ovalbumin allergen-induced hypersensitivity responses in mice
Immunobiology
Toomer, OT;Ferguson, M;Pereira, M;Do, A;Bigley, E;Gaines, D;Williams, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neonatal to early childhood is the critical period for establishing a balance of T helper 1 (Th1) ve....
Neuropeptide Y acts in the paraventricular nucleus to suppress sympathetic nerve activity and its baroreflex regulation
The Journal of Physiology
Cassaglia, PA;Shi, Z;Li, B;Reis, WL;Clute-Reinig, NM;Stern, JE;Brooks, VL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a brain neuromodulator that has been strongly implicated in the regulation of ....
Protracted maturation of forebrain afferent connections of the ventral tegmental area in the rat
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Yetnikoff, L;Reichard, RA;Schwartz, ZM;Parsely, KP;Zahm, DS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mesocorticolimbic dopamine system has long attracted the interest of researchers concerned with ....
Expression of 5-HT 2A receptors in prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons projecting to nucleus accumbens. Potential relevance for atypical antipsychotic action
Neuropharmacology
Mocci, G;Jimnez-Snchez, L;Adell, A;Corts, R;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is involved in higher brain functions altered in schizophrenia. Classica....
Projeo retiniana, caracterizao citoarquitetnica e neuroqumica da zona incerta do moco (Kerodon rupestris)
Thesis
Morais, PLAG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The Zona Incerta (ZI) is embryologically derived from the ventral thalamus, in continuity with the r....
Postnatal maturation of the red nucleus motor map depends on rubrospinal connections with forelimb motor pools
The Journal of Neuroscience
Williams, PT;Kim, S;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The red nucleus (RN) and rubrospinal tract (RST) are important for forelimb motor control. Although ....
Corneal pain activates a trigemino-parabrachial pathway in rats
Brain Research
Aicher, SA;Hegarty, DM;Hermes, SM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Corneal pain is mediated by primary afferent fibers projecting to the dorsal horn of the medulla, sp....
Artemin induced functional recovery and reinnervation after partial nerve injury
Pain
Wang, R;Rossomando, A;Sah, DW;Ossipov, MH;King, T;Porreca, F;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Systemic artemin promotes regeneration of dorsal roots to the spinal cord after crush injury. Howeve....
Physical (in)activity-dependent structural plasticity in bulbospinal catecholaminergic neurons of rat rostral ventrolateral medulla.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Mischel, NA;Llewellyn-Smith, IJ;Mueller, PJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system is thought to play a role in the development an....
Differential content of vesicular glutamate transporters in subsets of vagal afferents projecting to the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Hermes, SM;Colbert, JF;Aicher, SA;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The vagus nerve contains primary visceral afferents that convey sensory information from cardiovascu....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Background: The habenula is part of the brain reward system and modulates many biological behaviours....
Parasympathetic preganglionic cardiac motoneurons labeled after voluntary diving
Frontiers In Physiology
Panneton, WM;Anch, AM;Panneton, WM;Gan, Q;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A dramatic bradycardia is induced by underwater submersion in vertebrates. The location of parasympa....
Does nocturnality drive binocular vision? Octodontine rodents as a case study
PLoS ONE
Vega-Zuniga, T;Medina, FS;Fredes, F;Zuniga, C;Severn, D;Palacios, AG;Karten, HJ;Mpodozis, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Binocular vision is a visual property that allows fine discrimination of in-depth distance (stereops....
Topographically organized projection to posterior insular cortex from the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus in the long-tailed macaque monkey
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Craig, AD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Prior anterograde tracing work identified somatotopically organized lamina I trigemino- and spinotha....
A discrete dopaminergic projection from the incertohypothalamic A13 cell group to the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in rat
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Messanvi, F;Eggens-Meijer, E;Roozendaal, B;van der Want, JJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Several findings have indicated an involvement of dopamine in panic and defensive behaviors. The dor....
Inosine enhances axon sprouting and motor recovery after spinal cord injury
PLoS ONE
Kim, D;Zai, L;Liang, P;Schaffling, C;Ahlborn, D;Benowitz, LI;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although corticospinal tract axons cannot regenerate long distances after spinal cord injury, they a....
Jaw-opening and -closing premotoneurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract making contacts with laryngeal and pharyngeal afferent terminals in rats.
Brain Research
Oka, A;Yamamoto, M;Takeda, R;Ohara, H;Sato, F;Akhter, F;Haque, T;Kato, T;Sessle, BJ;Takada, K;Yoshida, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
This study clarified the neural mechanisms underlying jaw movements in pharyngolaryngeal reflexes su....
Thalamic neuropeptide mediating the effects of nursing on lactation and maternal motivation
Psychoneuroendocrinology
Cservenk, M;Szab, R;Bodnr, I;Lk, A;Palkovits, M;Nagy, GM;Usdin, TB;Dobolyi, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Nursing has important physiological and psychological consequences on mothers during the postpartum ....
Rapid and persistent impairments of the forelimb motor representations following cervical deafferentation in rats
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Jiang, YQ;Williams, PT;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Skilled motor control is regulated by the convergence of somatic sensory and motor signals in brain ....
Birth timing and the mother-infant relationship predict variation in infant behavior and physiology
Developmental Psychobiology
Vandeleest, JJ;Mendoza, SP;Capitanio, JP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The current study explored whether birth timing, known to influence the mother-infant relationship, ....
Neuroanatomical basis for acupuncture point PC8 in the rat: neural tracing study with cholera toxin subunit B
Acupuncture In Medicine
Cui, JJ;Ha, LJ;Zhu, XL;Shi, H;Wang, FC;Jing, XH;Bai, WZ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
This study was performed to investigate the innervations related to acupuncture point PC8 in rats us....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Medial habenula output circuit mediated by 5 nicotinic receptor-expressing GABAergic neurons in the interpeduncular nucleus.
The Journal of Neuroscience
Hsu, YW;Tempest, L;Quina, LA;Wei, AD;Zeng, H;Turner, EE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The Chrna5 gene encodes the 5 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit, an accessory subunit of pent....
Dorsal column sensory axons degenerate due to impaired microvascular perfusion after spinal cord injury in rats
Experimental Neurology
Muradov, JM;Ewan, EE;Hagg, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mechanisms contributing to axon loss after spinal cord injury (SCI) are largely unknown but may ....
Organization of multisynaptic circuits within and between the medial and the central extended amygdala
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Bienkowski, MS;Wendel, ES;Rinaman, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The central and medial extended amygdala comprises the central (CEA) and medial nuclei of the amygda....
Lentiviral mediated expression of a NGF-soluble Nogo receptor 1 fusion protein promotes axonal regeneration
Neurobiology of Disease
Zhang, Y;Gao, F;Wu, D;Moshayedi, P;Zhang, X;Ellamushi, H;Yeh, J;Priestley, JV;Bo, X;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Nogo receptor 1 (NgR1) mediates the inhibitory effects of several myelin-associated inhibitors (MAIs....
Immunoreactivity for the NMDA NR1 subunit in bulbospinal catecholamine and serotonin neurons of rat ventral medulla
Autonomic Neuroscience
Llewellyn-Smith, IJ;Mueller, PJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Bulbospinal neurons in the ventral medulla play important roles in the regulation of sympathetic out....
Differential joint-specific corticospinal tract projections within the cervical enlargement
PLoS ONE
Asante, CO;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The motor cortex represents muscle and joint control and projects to spinal cord interneurons and-in....
Motoneuron BDNF/TrkB signaling enhances functional recovery after cervical spinal cord injury
Experimental Neurology
Mantilla, CB;Gransee, HM;Zhan, WZ;Sieck, GC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A C2 cervical spinal cord hemisection (SH) interrupts descending inspiratory-related drive to phreni....
A role for the ventral pallidum in context-induced and primed reinstatement of alcohol seeking
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Perry, CJ;McNally, GP;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The ventral pallidum (VP) is a major target of projections from the nucleus accumbens, and has been ....
Early Pregabalin Treatment Suppresses Autonomic Dysreflexia Following Spinal Cord Injury in Rats
Thesis
Smyth, RM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Following spinal cord injury (SCI), up to 70% of patients develop a condition known as autonomic dys....
The auriculo-vagal afferent pathway and its role in seizure suppression in rats
BMC Neuroscience
He, W;Jing, XH;Zhu, B;Zhu, XL;Li, L;Bai, WZ;Ben, H;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The afferent projections from the auricular branch of the vagus nerve (ABVN) to the nucleus tractus ....
Rostroventrolateral medulla neurons with commissural projections provide input to sympathetic premotor neurons: anatomical and functional evidence
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Turner, A;Kumar, N;Farnham, M;Lung, M;Pilowsky, P;McMullan, S;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The activity of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) is critical for the generation o....
Collateral projections of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve to the stomach and the intestines in the rat
Okajimas Folia Anatomy Japan
Hayakawa, T;Kuwahara-Otani, S;Maeda, S;Tanaka, K;Seki, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The vagal motor neurons project to the gastrointestinal tract by way of the gastric, celiac and hepa....
A multilevel screening strategy defines a molecular fingerprint of proregenerative olfactory ensheathing cells and identifies SCARB2, a protein that improves regenerative sprouting of injured sensory spinal axons
The Journal of Neuroscience
Roet, KC;Franssen, EH;de Bree, FM;Essing, AH;Zijlstra, SJ;Fagoe, ND;Eggink, HM;Eggers, R;Smit, AB;van Kesteren, RE;Verhaagen, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) have neuro-restorative properties in animal models for spinal cor....
Angiotensin II’s role in sodium lactate-induced panic-like responses in rats with repeated urocortin 1 injections into the basolateral amygdala: amygdalar angiotensin receptors and panic
Progress In Neuro-Psychopharmacology And Biological Psychiatry
Johnson, PL;Sajdyk, TJ;Fitz, SD;Hale, MW;Lowry, CA;Hay-Schmidt, A;Shekhar, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Rats treated with three daily urocortin 1 (UCN) injections into the basolateral amygdala (BLA; i.e.,....
Plastic changes in lumbar segments after thoracic spinal cord injuries in adult rats: an integrative view of spinal nociceptive dysfunctions
Restorative Neurology And Neuroscience
Redondo-Castro, E;Garca-Alas, G;Navarro, X;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) cause motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions as well as neuropathic pa....
Efeitos da senescncia no ncleo supraquiasmtico do sagui (Callithrix Jacchus): plasticidade morfolgica e neuroqumica
Thesis
Engelberth, RCGJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Effects of administration of live or inactivated virulent Rhodococccus equi and age on the fecal microbiome of neonatal foals
PLoS ONE
Bordin, AI;Suchodolski, JS;Markel, ME;Weaver, KB;Steiner, JM;Dowd, SE;Pillai, S;Cohen, ND;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Rhodococcus equi is an important pathogen of foals. Enteral administration of live, virulent R. equi....
Dendritic peptide release mediates interpopulation crosstalk between neurosecretory and preautonomic networks
Neuron
Son, SJ;Filosa, JA;Potapenko, ES;Biancardi, VC;Zheng, H;Patel, KP;Tobin, VA;Ludwig, M;Stern, JE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although communication between neurons is considered a function of the synapse, neurons also release....
Human astrocytes derived from glial restricted progenitors support regeneration of the injured spinal cord
Journal Of Neurotrauma
Haas, C;Fischer, I;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Cellular transplantation using neural stem cells and progenitors is a promising therapeutic strategy....
Neural pathways mediating control of reproductive behavior in male Japanese quail
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Wild, JM;Balthazart, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus (POM) in Japanese quail has for many years been the f....
Ascending and descending propriospinal pathways between lumbar and cervical segments in the rat: evidence for a substantial ascending excitatory pathway
Neuroscience
Brockett, EG;Seenan, PG;Bannatyne, BA;Maxwell, DJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Precise mechanisms are required to coordinate the locomotor activity of fore- and hind-limbs in quad....
Discrete melanocortin-sensitive neuroanatomical pathway linking the ventral premmamillary nucleus to the paraventricular hypothalamus
Neuroscience
Gautron, L;Cravo, RM;Elmquist, JK;Elias, CF;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The physiological effects of melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) on metabolism have been hypothesized to....
Retinorecipient areas in the diurnal murine rodent Arvicanthis niloticus: A disproportionally large superior colliculus.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Gaillard, F;Karten, HJ;Sauv, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The Nile grass rat (Arvicanthis niloticus) has a high proportion of cone photoreceptors (30-40%) com....
Targeted delivery of TrkB receptor to phrenic motoneurons enhances functional recovery of rhythmic phrenic activity after cervical spinal hemisection
PLoS ONE
Gransee, HM;Zhan, WZ;Sieck, GC;Mantilla, CB;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Progressive recovery of rhythmic phrenic activity occurs over time after a spinal cord hemisection i....
CNS effects of blood-borne relaxin on the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
Thesis
Brown, R;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Pregnancy is characterized by increased blood volume and baseline sympathetic nerve activity, and pr....
Supplemental Information Dendritic Peptide Release Mediates Interpopulation Crosstalk between Neurosecretory and Preautonomic Networks
Neuron
Son, SJ;Filosa, JA;Potapenko, ES;Biancardi, VC;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although communication between neurons is considered a function of the synapse, neurons also release....
Electroacupuncture improves thermal and mechanical sensitivities in a rat model of postherpetic neuralgia
Molecular Pain
Wu, CH;Lv, ZT;Zhao, Y;Gao, Y;Li, JQ;Gao, F;Meng, XF;Tian, B;Shi, J;Pan, HL;Li, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Electroacupuncture (EA) is effective in relieving pain in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)....
Central neuropathic pain in MS is due to distinct thoracic spinal cord lesions
The University Of Arizona
Okuda, DT;Melmed, K;Matsuwaki, T;Blomqvist, A;Craig, AD;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
To determine a neuro-anatomic cause for central neuropathic pain (CNP) observed in multiple sclerosi....
Yohimbine anxiogenesis in the elevated plus maze requires hindbrain noradrenergic neurons that target the anterior ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
European Journal Of Neuroscience
Zheng, H;Rinaman, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The 2 adrenergic receptor antagonist yohimbine (YO) increases transmitter release from noradrenergic....
Etv1 inactivation reveals proprioceptor subclasses that reflect the level of NT3 expression in muscle targets
Neuron
de Nooij, JC;Doobar, S;Jessell, TM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The organization of spinal reflex circuits relies on the specification of distinct classes of propri....
Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor reverses inhibition by CNS myelin, promotes regeneration in the optic nerve, and suppresses expression of the transforming growth factor- signaling protein Smad2
The Journal of Neuroscience
Hannila, SS;Siddiq, MM;Carmel, JB;Hou, J;Chaudhry, N;Bradley, PM;Hilaire, M;Richman, EL;Hart, RP;Filbin, MT;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
After CNS injury, axonal regeneration is limited by myelin-associated inhibitors; however, this can ....
Development of retinal projections and response to photic input in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of New Zealand White Rabbits
Brain Research
Jurez, C;Morgado, E;Meza, E;Waliszewski, SM;Aguilar-Roblero, R;Caba, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In rabbit pups, nursing by the mother is the prevailing entraining signal for their circadian rhythm....
Corneal afferents differentially target thalamic- and parabrachial-projecting neurons in spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis
Neuroscience
Aicher, SA;Hermes, SM;Hegarty, DM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Dorsal horn neurons send ascending projections to both thalamic nuclei and parabrachial nuclei; thes....
Neuroanatomical study on the tecto-suprageniculate-dorsal auditory cortex pathway in the rat
Neuroscience
Horie, M;Meguro, R;Hoshino, K;Ishida, N;Norita, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Previous anatomical and physiological studies suggest that the superior colliculus sends integrated ....
Common and distinct neural inputs to the medial central nucleus of the amygdala and anterior ventrolateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis in rats
Brain Structure And Function
Bienkowski, MS;Rinaman, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CEA) and lateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis (BST) are high....
Brain sources of inhibitory input to the rat rostral ventrolateral medulla
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Bowman, BR;Kumar, NN;Hassan, SF;McMullan, S;Goodchild, AK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) contains neurons critical for cardiovascular, respiratory, ....
Mediodorsal thalamic nucleus receives a direct retinal input in marmoset monkey (Callithrix jacchus): a subunit B cholera toxin study
Annals Of Anatomy
de Sousa, TB;de Santana, MA;Silva, Ade M;Guzen, FP;Oliveira, FG;Cavalcante, JC;Cavalcante, Jde S;Costa, MS;Nascimento, ES;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mediodorsal thalamic nucleus is a prominent nucleus in the thalamus, positioned lateral to the m....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The autonomic nervous system, especially the sympathetic nervous system, regulates immune responses,....
Neuroanatomy of melanocortin-4 receptor pathway in the lateral hypothalamic area
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Cui, H;Sohn, JW;Gautron, L;Funahashi, H;Williams, KW;Elmquist, JK;Lutter, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The central melanocortin system regulates body energy homeostasis including the melanocortin-4 recep....
Identification and characterization of a sleep-active cell group in the rostral medullary brainstem
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Anaclet, C;Lin, JS;Vetrivelan, R;Krenzer, M;Vong, L;Fuller, PM;Lu, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Early transection and stimulation studies suggested the existence of sleep-promoting circuitry in th....
Disruption of raph serotonergic neural projections to the cortex: a potential pathway contributing to remote loss of brainstem neurons following neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury
The European Journal Of Neuroscience
Reinebrant, HE;Wixey, JA;Buller, KM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Neuronal injury is a key feature of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury. However, the mechan....
Zonal distribution of perforant path cells in layer III of the entorhinal area projecting to CA1 and subiculum in the rat
Neuroscience Research
Honda, Y;Sasaki, H;Umitsu, Y;Ishizuka, N;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The distribution pattern of the cells that give rise to perforant path projections, including direct....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Fear expression after extinction is context-dependent. For example, fear to a previously conditioned....
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Régóta ismert, hogy a gerincvelő egy olyan, központi ritmusgenerátornak (CPG) nevezett hálózatot tar....
The architecture of the mouse trigeminal-facial brainstem: Disynaptic circuitry, genomic organization, and follicle mechanics
Thesis
Matthews, DW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Spinal atypical protein kinase C activity is necessary to stabilize inactivity-induced phrenic motor facilitation
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Strey, KA;Nichols, NL;Baertsch, NA;Broytman, O;Baker-Herman, TL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The neural network controlling breathing must establish rhythmic motor output at a level adequate to....
Gene expression identifies distinct ascending glutamatergic pathways to frequency-organized auditory cortex in the rat brain
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Storace, DA;Higgins, NC;Chikar, JA;Oliver, DL;Read, HL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A conserved feature of sound processing across species is the presence of multiple auditory cortical....
Dorsal lateral geniculate substructure in the long-evans rat: a cholera toxin B subunit study
Frontiers In Neuroanatomy
Discenza, CB;Reinagel, P;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The pigmented rat is an increasingly important model in visual neuroscience research, yet the lamina....
L’hypothalamus latral contiendrait le gnrateur principal du sommeil paradoxal
Thesis
ZIMMER, PL;FABRE, V;GALLOPIN, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Dependence of regenerated sensory axons on continuous neurotrophin-3 delivery
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Hou, S;Nicholson, L;van Niekerk, E;Motsch, M;Blesch, A;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Previous studies have shown that injured dorsal column sensory axons extend across a spinal cord les....
Selective corticospinal tract injury in the rat induces primary afferent fiber sprouting in the spinal cord and hyperreflexia
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Tan, AM;Chakrabarty, S;Kimura, H;Martin, JH;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The corticospinal tract (CST) has dense contralateral and sparse ipsilateral spinal cord projections....
Reinduced Wnt signaling limits regenerative potential of sensory axons in the spinal cord following conditioning lesion
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Hollis ER, Zou Y.
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Conditioning lesion of the peripheral branch of dorsal column axons is a well-known paradigm enablin....
Unmasking adenosine 2A receptors (A2ARs) in monkey basal ganglia output neurons using cholera toxin subunit B (CTB)
Neurobiology Of Disease
Luquin, N;Sierra, S;Rico, AJ;Gmez-Bautista, V;Roda, E;Conte-Perales, L;Franco, R;McCormick, P;Labandeira-Garca, JL;Lanciego, JL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The A(2A)R has become a therapeutic target in Parkinson disease due to its functional role in the st....
HSV-mediated gene transfer of C3 transferase inhibits Rho to promote axonal regeneration
Experimental Neurology
Zhou, Z;Peng, X;Chiang, P;Kim, J;Sun, X;Fink, DJ;Mata, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Although surgical re-implantation of spinal roots may improve recovery of proximal motor function af....
Axonal regeneration induced by blockade of glial inhibitors coupled with activation of intrinsic neuronal growth pathways
Experimental Neurology
Wang, X;Hasan, O;Arzeno, A;Benowitz, LI;Cafferty, WB;Strittmatter, SM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Several pharmacological approaches to promote neural repair and recovery after CNS injury have been ....
Thalamocortical projections of the anterodorsal thalamic nucleus in the rabbit
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Shibata, H;Honda, Y;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The anterior thalamic nuclei consist of the anterodorsal (AD), anteroventral, and anteromedial nucle....
Organization of cerebral projections to identified cerebellar zones in the posterior cerebellum of the rat
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Suzuki, L;Coulon, P;Sabel-Goedknegt, EH;Ruigrok, TJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The cerebrocerebellar connection makes use of two of the largest fiber tracts in the mammalian brain....
Refeeding-activated glutamatergic neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) mediate effects of melanocortin signaling in the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS)
Endocrinology
Singru, PS;Wittmann, G;Farkas, E;Zsli, G;Fekete, C;Lechan, RM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We previously demonstrated that refeeding after a prolonged fast activates a subset of neurons in th....
Mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus neurons projecting to the dorsal raphe and pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus: psychostimulant-elicited Fos expression and collateralization
Brain Structure & Function
Lavezzi, HN;Parsley, KP;Zahm, DS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) is a GABAergic structure in the ventral midbra....
Innervation of ventricular and periventricular brain compartments
Brain Research
Leak, RK;Moore, RY;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Synaptic transmission is divided into two broad categories on the basis of the distance over which n....
Connections of the lateral hypothalamic area juxtadorsomedial region in the male rat
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Hahn, JD;Swanson, LW;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The connections of the lateral hypothalamic area juxtadorsomedial region (LHAjd) were investigated i....
Full-length axon regeneration in the adult mouse optic nerve and partial recovery of simple visual behaviors
Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America
de Lima, S;Koriyama, Y;Kurimoto, T;Oliveira, JT;Yin, Y;Li, Y;Gilbert, HY;Fagiolini, M;Martinez, AM;Benowitz, L;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mature optic nerve cannot regenerate when injured, leaving victims of traumatic nerve damage or ....
Bilateral and ipsilateral ascending tectopulvinar pathways in mammals: a study in the squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi)
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Fredes, F;Vega-Zuniga, T;Karten, H;Mpodozis, J;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mammalian pulvinar complex is a collection of dorsal thalamic nuclei related to several visual a....
Effect of aging on ultrasonic vocalizations and laryngeal sensorimotor neurons in rats
Experimental Brain Research
Basken, JN;Connor, NP;Ciucci, MR;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
While decline in vocal quality is prevalent in an aging population, the underlying neurobiological m....
Hypoxia activates nucleus tractus solitarii neurons projecting to the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
American Journal Of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative And Comparative Physiology
King, TL;Heesch, CM;Clark, CG;Kline, DD;Hasser, EM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Peripheral chemoreceptor afferent information is sent to the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS), integr....
Cervical spinal erythropoietin induces phrenic motor facilitation via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and Akt signaling
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Dale, EA;Satriotomo, I;Mitchell, GS;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Erythropoietin (EPO) is typically known for its role in erythropoiesis but is also a potent neurotro....
Differential projections from the lateral habenula to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus and ventral tegmental area in the rat
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Gonalves, L;Sego, C;Metzger, M;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) is a mostly -aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic str....
Diabetes impairs cortical plasticity and functional recovery following ischemic stroke
The Journal Of Neuroscience : The Official Journal Of The Society For Neuroscience
Sweetnam, D;Holmes, A;Tennant, KA;Zamani, A;Walle, M;Jones, P;Wong, C;Brown, CE;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Diabetics are at greater risk of having a stroke and are less likely to recover from it. To understa....
Sources of inputs to the anterior and posterior aspects of the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus
Brain Structure & Function
Li, S;Kirouac, GJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (PVT) is part of a group of midline and intralaminar tha....
Topography of descending projections from anterior insular and medial prefrontal regions to the lateral habenula of the epithalamus in the rat
The European Journal Of Neuroscience
Kim, U;Lee, T;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The epithalamic lateral nucleus of the habenula (LHb) plays a key role in regulating firing of dopam....
Neuropeptide Y type 1 receptors are expressed in pre-autonomic neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
The FASEB Journal
Clute-Reinig, NM;Cassaglia, PA;Brooks, VL;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
We recently demonstrated that exogenous and endogenous Neuropeptide Y (NPY) decreases sympathetic ne....
GABA/glycine signaling during degeneration and regeneration of mouse hypoglossal nerves
Brain Research
Tatetsu, M;Kim, J;Kina, S;Sunakawa, H;Takayama, C;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
In the adult central nervous system (CNS), GABA and glycine (Gly) are predominant inhibitory neurotr....
Afferent and efferent projections of the mesopallium in the pigeon (Columba livia)
The Journal Of Comparative Neurology
Atoji, Y;Wild, JM;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mesopallium is a thick cell plate occupying a substantial portion of the avian dorsal pallium, b....
Impact of age and retinal degeneration on the light input to circadian brain structures
Neurobiology Of Aging
Lupi, D;Semo, M;Foster, RG;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Aging causes anatomical and functional changes in visual and circadian systems. In wild type mice ro....
Birth control vaccine targeting leukemia inhibitory factor
Molecular Reproduction And Development
Lemons, AR;Naz, RK;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The population explosion and unintended pregnancies resulting in elective abortions continue to impo....
Long-range clustered connections within extrastriate visual area V5/MT of the rhesus macaque
Cerebral Cortex
Ahmed, B;Cordery, PM;McLelland, D;Bair, W;Krug, K;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Visual area V5/MT in the rhesus macaque has a distinct functional organization, where neurons with s....
Medullary neural circuits related to the nucleus of the solitary tract in the mouse model
Thesis
Cicchini, VJ;
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The mesopontine rostromedial tegmental nucleus: a structure targeted by the lateral habenula that projects to the ventral tegmental area of Tsai and substantia nigra compacta
The Journal of Comparative Neurology
Jhou TC1, Geisler S, Marinelli M, Degarmo BA, Zahm DS
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Prior studies revealed that aversive stimuli and psychostimulant drugs elicit Fos expression in neur....
Activation of afferents to the ventral tegmental area in response to acute amphetamine: a double labeling study
The European Journal of Neuroscience
Colussi-Mas J1, Geisler S, Zimmer L, Zahm DS, Brod A
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
The ventral tegmental area (VTA), primary source of the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system, is re....
Immunization with Staphylococcus aureus Clumping Factor B, a Major Determinant in Nasal Carriage, Reduces Nasal Colonization in a Murine Model
Infection and Immunity
Schaffer AC1, Solinga RM, Cocchiaro J, Portoles M, Kiser KB, Risley A, Randall SM, Valtulina V, Speziale P, Walsh E, Foster T, Lee JC
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for a wide range of infections, including soft tissue infection....
Expression and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Diphtheria Toxin Fragment A in Streptococcus gordonii
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Lee CW, Lee SF, Halperin SA
Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt
A nontoxic mutant diphtheria toxin fragment A (DTA) was genetically fused in single, double, or trip....
July 23, 2018
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Mary N. Wessling, Ph.D. ELS In this blog we will unravel the terminology describing bacterial toxins. In general, there are at least three ways that bacterial toxins are described in the literature: by their biological designation—the genus and/or species from which they come by the origin of the toxin, either as innate to the […]
June 22, 2018
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Rachel Berlin, Marketing Manager Microbiome research is uncovering the enormous potential for developing drugs, such a live biotherapeutic products, from the microbiome. This burgeoning field is the future of medicine. List Labs is excited and proud to support microbiome research by providing reagents to scientists studying the human microbiome. Below is a list of microbiome […]
May 18, 2018
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Rachel Berlin, Marketing Manager 1978 was a great year for scientific advancement – NASA hired the first women astronauts, the first test tube baby was born and List Labs was founded. Linda Shoer, our founder, saw an opportunity when she realized there was a need for a commercial supplier of Cholera Toxin for studies […]
September 11, 2017
By: douano@listlabs.com
Over 20 Scientific Posters Available on our website Scientific posters are a great way to visually display complex scientific issues. List Labs has a large list of scientific posters published on our website under the specific products they pertain to. We have been getting a lot of requests lately to compile a list of all […]
August 29, 2017
By: dpinkston@listlabs.com
The origin of businesses is often an interesting story. List Biological Laboratories is no exception. The company was founded in 1978 by Linda Shoer. Linda was an entrepreneurial scientist in Silicon Valley, who’d been relocated with her husband from Boston. She had an idea for a company and leveraged an initial order into a loan […]
June 5, 2017
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Mary N. Wessling, Ph.D. ELS Cholera Toxin has Two Faces In 2010, Sanchez et al published an article with the puzzling title “Cholera toxin—A foe & a friend. ” The cholera toxin, a complex of two units produced by the pathogen Vibrio cholerae clearly plays the “foe” role [1]. The World Health Organization […]
August 15, 2016
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Md. Elias, Ph.D, Senior Scientist List Labs is one of the leading manufacturers of high quality adjuvants from bacterial sources. Our highly purified adjuvants for research and development are Tetanus Toxoid (Product #191), Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Product #104), Diphtheria Toxin CRM197 Mutant (Product #149), Adenylate Cyclase Mutant, Cya-AC– (Product #198L), Pertusis Toxin Mutant (Product #184), […]
March 9, 2015
By: douano@listlabs.com
Original Post By: Linda Eaton, Ph.D., VP of Research and Development Eva Purro, Director of Quality Assurance Updates by: Dom C. Ouano, Marketing 4-13-15 Cholera QD Product #9100B is now available for purchase online. Vial Size: 1 mg List Price: $550/vial Minimum order: 5 vials 4-8-15 Cholera QD Product #9100B is now available from stock. Vial Size: […]
December 15, 2014
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Karen Crawford, Ph.D. President, List Biological Laboratories, Inc. Many bacterial products are potent immune system activators, helping our bodies identify and defend against microbial invasions. The innate immune system or non-specific immune system is found in animals as well as in plants, fungi and insects and is employed when pathogens break through the […]
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