Citations

Bacterial Toxin Research Citations

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105 citations found

Ghrelin Modulates Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channels through Voltage-Dependent and Voltage-Independent Pathways in Rat Gastric Vagal Afferent Neurons

Goudsward, HJ;Ruiz-Velasco, V;Stella, SL;Herold, PB;Holmes, GM;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

Transcription factor TCF1 binds to RORγt and orchestrates a regulatory network that determines homeostatic Th17 cell state

Mangani, D;Subramanian, A;Huang, L;Cheng, H;Krovi, SH;Wu, Y;Yang, D;Moreira, TG;Escobar, G;Schnell, A;Dixon, KO;Krishnan, RK;Singh, V;Sobel, RA;Weiner, HL;Kuchroo, VK;Anderson, AC;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

miR-147-3p in pathogenic CD4 T cells controls chemokine receptor expression for the development of experimental autoimmune diseases

Iijima, N;Yamaguchi, M;Hayashi, T;Rui, Y;Ohira, Y;Miyamoto, Y;Niino, M;Okuno, T;Suzuki, O;Oka, M;Ishii, KJ;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

  • 2.2. Induction of active experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)

    EAE was induced according to previously described methods [44]. Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)35-55 peptide (0.2 mg/mouse) (PRO-371; Prospec) and HKMtb (0.5 mg/mouse) (231141; BD Difco) were mixed 1:1 with PBS, or emulsified 1:1 with adjuvant: IFA (100 μl/mouse) (F5506; SIGMA), Titermax Gold (100 μl/mouse) (G-1; SIGMA), or Montanide™ ISA-51 VG (100 μl/mouse) (Seppic Inc.). Subsequently, the emulsion or mixture was injected s.c. into the flank skin of mice on days 0 and 7 for the 2xMOG immunization. Additionally, pertussis toxin (PTX; 0.2 μg/mouse)(181; List Biological Laboratories, Inc.) was injected i.v. on days 0, 2, and 7.
    Alternatively, instead of the MOG35-55 peptide, immunization with the proteolipid protein (PLP)139-151 peptide triggers chronic relapsing-remitting EAE [45]. The PLP139-151 peptide (0.2 mg/mouse) (350349; Abbiotec) and HKMtb (0.5 mg/mouse) were mixed 1:1 with PBS, or emulsified 1:1 with oil emulsion: IFA (100 μl/mouse) or Titermax Gold (100 μl/mouse). The resulting emulsion was injected s.c. into the flank skin of mice on day 0. Furthermore, pertussis toxin (PTX; 0.2 μg/mouse) was injected i.v. on days 0 and 2. …

    Product #181 – Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

CXXC-finger protein 1 associates with FOXP3 to stabilize homeostasis and suppressive functions of regulatory T cells

Meng, X;Zhu, Y;Liu, K;Wang, Y;Liu, X;Liu, C;Zeng, Y;Wang, S;Gao, X;Shen, X;Chen, J;Tao, S;Xu, Q;Dong, L;Shen, L;Wang, L;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

  • CD4+T and YFP+ Treg cells adoptive transfer in Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)

    CD4+YFP+ Treg cells from Foxp3cre and Foxp3cre Cxxc1fl/fl mice were enriched using the Mouse CD4 T Cell Isolation Kit (480005; Biolegend) and then sorted using the BD Aria II flow cytometer. Naïve CD4+T cells from 2D2 (MOG35-55-specificTCR transgenic) mice were isolated using the Mouse CD4 Naïve T cell Isolation Kit480039 (480039; Biolegend). … One day after cell transfer, the recipient mice were inoculated subcutaneously (s.c.) with 200μg MOG35-55 peptide (MEVGWYRSPFSRVVHLYRNGK; GenemeSynthesis) emulsified in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (F5506; Sigma). Intravenous administration of 200 ng of Pertussis toxin (181; List Biological Laboratories) was performed on days 0 and 2 after peptide inoculation. …

    Product #181 – Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

TNFR2 signaling in oligodendrocyte precursor cells suppresses their immune-inflammatory function and detrimental microglia activation in CNS demyelinating disease

Desu, HL;Thougaard, E;Carney, BN;Illiano, P;Plastini, MJ;Florimon, Y;Mini, A;Guastucci, C;Kang, B;Lee, JK;Lambertsen, KL;Brambilla, R;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

Obesity intensifies sex-specific interferon signaling to selectively worsen central nervous system autoimmunity in females

Cordeiro, B;Ahn, JJ;Gawde, S;Ucciferri, C;Alvarez-Sanchez, N;Revelo, XS;Stickle, N;Massey, K;Brooks, DG;Guthridge, JM;Pardo, G;Winer, DA;Axtell, RC;Dunn, SE;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

  • REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER
    Pertussis toxin List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA Cat# 181238A1

    Preparation of pertussis toxin (PTx) solution
    Timing: 5 min

    3.
    Dilute one vial of PTx toxin derived from Bordetella pertussis lyophilized powder (50 μg) in 50 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) to obtain a 1 μg/mL PTx solution. After dissolution, this solution can be stored in a refrigerator at 4°C for at least 6 months.

    Intraperitoneal injection of PTx toxin
    Timing: 2–3 min per mouse

    7.
    After 2 h of MOG injection, administer 200 μL of pertussis toxin (200 ng per mouse) on the same day via the i.p. route.
    8.
    Repeat the pertussis toxin administration following 48 h of MOG35-55 immunization.

    Product #181 – Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling factor BAF60b restrains inflammatory diseases by affecting regulatory Tcell migration

Liu, X;Liu, K;Wang, Y;Meng, X;Wang, Q;Tao, S;Xu, Q;Shen, X;Gao, X;Hong, S;Jin, H;Wang, JQ;Wang, D;Lu, L;Meng, Z;Wang, L;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

  • Experimental EAE

    Female age-matched Smarcd2fl/fl and Cd4creSmarcd2fl/fl mice, Foxp3cre−YFP and Foxp3cre−YFPSmarcd2fl/fl mice (8–10 weeks old) were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) with 200 μg of MOG35–55 peptide (MEVGWYRSPFSRVVHLYRNGK, ChinaPeptides) emulsified in complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) (Sigma, F5506) containing heat-killed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (BD, 231143). In addition, the mice were administrated 200 ng of Pertussis toxin (List Biological Laboratories, 181) intravenously (i.v.) on days 0 and 2. …

    Product #181 – Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

GPR34 senses demyelination to promote neuroinflammation and pathologies

Lin, B;Zhou, Y;Huang, Z;Ma, M;Qi, M;Jiang, Z;Li, G;Xu, Y;Yan, J;Wang, D;Wang, X;Jiang, W;Zhou, R;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)