Citations

Bacterial Toxin Research Citations

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5030 total record number 58 records this year

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5030 citations found

B7-H5 costimulates human T cells via CD28H.

Zhu, Y;Yao, S;Iliopoulou, BP;Han, X;Augustine, MM;Xu, H;Phennicie, RT;Flies, SJ;Broadwater, M;Ruff, W;Taube, JM;Zheng, L;Luo, L;Zhu, G;Chen, J;Chen, L;

Product: Tetanus Toxin from Clostridium tetani

Effects of administration of live or inactivated virulent Rhodococccus equi and age on the fecal microbiome of neonatal foals

Bordin, AI;Suchodolski, JS;Markel, ME;Weaver, KB;Steiner, JM;Dowd, SE;Pillai, S;Cohen, ND;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • Vaccine Preparation and Treatment Groups:

    The number of foals in each group was determined a priori, and foals were assigned randomly to each of the groups. The study groups were as follows: 1) low-dose inactivated virulent R. equi group (n=9), receiving 21010 CFUs of inactivated R. equi combined with 100 µg of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB, List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA) as a mucosal adjuvant, diluted in 100 ml of saline administered via nasogastric intubation; 2) high-dose inactivated virulent R. equi group (n=10), receiving 11011 CFUs of inactivated R. equi with 100 µg of CTB diluted in 100 ml of saline via nasogastric intubation; 3) live virulent R. equi group (n=6), receiving 11010 CFUs of live R. equi diluted in 100 ml of saline administered via nasogastric intubation; 4) control with CTB group (n=9), receiving 100 µg of CTB diluted in 100 ml of saline via nasogastric intubation; and, 5) control without CTB group (n=8), receiving 100 ml of saline via nasogastric intubation. Treatments (i.e., live bacteria, inactivated bacteria, and negative controls) were administered by nasogastric intubation to foals at 2, 9, 16, and 23 days of age.

    Product #104 – Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

Pertussis toxin attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by upregulating neuronal vascular endothelial growth factor

Tang, Z;Yin, JX;Han, P;Gan, Y;Coons, SW;Wang, C;Maalouf, M;Shi, J;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Dendritic peptide release mediates interpopulation crosstalk between neurosecretory and preautonomic networks

Son, SJ;Filosa, JA;Potapenko, ES;Biancardi, VC;Zheng, H;Patel, KP;Tobin, VA;Ludwig, M;Stern, JE;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • Animals:

    Male Wistar rats … and male heterozygous transgenic VP-EGFP Wistar rats (56 weeks old) were used.

    Retrograde Tracing:

    cholera toxin B (CTB) (1%; List Biological Laboratories) was microinjected into the RVLM (starting from bregma: 12 mm caudal along the lamina, 2 mm medial lateral, and 8 mm ventral). Animals were used 34 days after surgery.

    Product #104 – Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

Prenatal passive transfer of maternal immunity in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)

Nofs, SA;Atmar, RL;Keitel, WA;Hanlon, C;Stanton, JJ;Tan, J;Flanagan, JP;Howard, L;Ling, PD;

Product: Tetanus Toxoid from Clostridium tetani

  • … Briefly, ninety-six well polystyrene plates (Immulon 4 HBX, Thermo Electron Corp., Milford, MA) were coated with 1 g of purified tetanus toxoid (List Biological Laboratories, USA) at a 20 g/mL concentration in Carbonate Bicarbonate Buffer (pH 9.6). …

Characterization of multiple bistratified retinal ganglion cells in a purkinje cell protein 2-Cre transgenic mouse line

Ivanova, E;Lee, P;Pan, ZH;

Product: Anti-Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Goat)

  • Cholera toxin B, Choleragenoid, List Biological Laboratories, goat polyclonal, #703, 1:2,500. …

    Immunocytochemical staining:

    Mice at one to two months of age were deeply anesthetized with CO2 and decapitated. The retinas were fixed in the eyecups with 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate buffer (PB, pH=7.3) for 20 minutes. …CTB fluorescence was further enhanced with an anti-CTB antibody.

Role of macrophage receptor with collagenous structure in innate immune tolerance

Jing, J;Yang, IV;Hui, L;Patel, JA;Evans, CM;Prikeris, R;Kobzik, L;O'Connor, BP;Schwartz, DA;

Product: ULTRA PURE LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4

  • Reagents:

    LPS (catalog 421) was purchased from List Biological Laboratories (Campbell, CA). …

    Cell culture, endotoxin assay, fluorescein diacetate assay, and cytokine ELISA:

    Bone marrowderived macrophages (BMDM) were harvested from femurs of male C57BL/6. …On day 7, macrophages were left untreated (nontolerant) or stimulated with 5 endotoxin unit (EU)/ml LPS or 20 mg/ml LTA for 24 h (tolerant). At 24 h, cell cultures were washed twice with warm PBS and given fresh media or conditioned media with 5 EU/ml LPS (LPS/LPS incubation time or LTA/LPS-incubation time). After various times of incubation, media were tested for cytokine content. To ensure the same activity of LPS from different lots, we measured the concentration of LPS by Endosofe-PTS kinetic reader (Charles River Laboratories). 

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Characterization of migration parameters on peripheral and central nervous system T cells following treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis with CRYAB

Oyebamiji, AI;Finlay, TM;Hough, RM;Hoghooghi, V;Lim, EM;Wong, CH;Ousman, SS;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Neural pathways mediating control of reproductive behavior in male Japanese quail

Wild, JM;Balthazart, J;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • Injected tracers:

    In most cases different fluorescent cholera toxin B-chain (CTB) tracers were used, either singly or in paired combinations in the same bird: …Biotinylated dextran amine (BDA, Invitrogen, Eugene, OR; 10K MW, 10% in PBS) was also used in some cases, in combination with a second injection of unconjugated CTB (List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA; 1% in PBS) at another site. BDA and CTB were injected either iontophoretically using a Stoelting high voltage current source (24 A, positive current) or via air pressure. …

    Product #104 – Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt