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#152C (100 ug)
$565.00
#155L (liquid)
$915.00
#757A (0.1 mg)
Anti-Clostridium difficile Binary Toxin A subunit (Chicken lgY)
This product is discontinued.#758A (0.1 mg)
Anti-Clostridium difficile Binary Toxin B Subunit (Chicken lgY)
This product is discontinued.Frontiers In Microbiology
Wan, S;You, P;Shi, Q;Hu, H;Zhang, L;Chen, L;Wu, Z;Lin, S;Song, X;Luo, Y;Wang, Y;Ju, F;Jin, D;Chen, Y;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Communications Biology
Douchant, K;He, SM;Noordhof, C;Greenlaw, J;Vancuren, S;Schroeter, K;Allen-Vercoe, E;Sjaarda, C;Vanner, SJ;Petrof, EO;Sheth, PM;Guzman, M;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Microbiology Spectrum
Winter, K;Houle, S;Dozois, CM;Ward, BJ;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Food And Chemical Toxicology : An International Journal Published For The British Industrial Biological Research Association
Zimmermann, CS;Snow, RF;Wilson-Mifsud, B;LeRoy, K;Boeckman, C;Huang, E;Mathesius, CA;Roper, JM;Hurley, BP;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Methods in Molecular Biology
Lowden, MJ;Lei, EK;Hussack, G;Henry, KA;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Biorxiv : The Preprint Server For Biology
Kisthardt, SC;Thanissery, R;Pike, CM;Foley, MH;Theriot, CM;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
3 Biotech
Jia, XX;Wang, YY;Zhang, WZ;Li, WG;Bai, LL;Lu, JX;Ma, CF;Wu, Y;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin A (Chicken lgY)
Frontiers In Microbiology
Hussack, G;Rossotti, MA;van Faassen, H;Murase, T;Eugenio, L;Schrag, JD;Ng, KK;Tanha, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Thesis
Upadhyaya, P;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Nature Communications
Tian, S;Xiong, X;Zeng, J;Wang, S;Tremblay, BJ;Chen, P;Chen, B;Liu, M;Chen, P;Sheng, K;Zeve, D;Qi, W;Breault, DT;RodrÃguez, C;Gerhard, R;Jin, R;Doxey, AC;Dong, M;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY)
Scientific Reports
O'Donnell, MM;Hegarty, JW;Healy, B;Schulz, S;Walsh, CJ;Hill, C;Ross, RP;Rea, MC;Farquhar, R;Chesnel, L;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Cell
Luo, J;Yang, Q;Zhang, X;Zhang, Y;Wan, L;Zhan, X;Zhou, Y;He, L;Li, D;Jin, D;Zhen, Y;Huang, J;Li, Y;Tao, L;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY)
Methods In Molecular Biology
Lowden, MJ;van Faassen, H;Raphael, S;Ryan, S;Hussack, G;Henry, KA;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Nature Communications
Paparella, AS;Aboulache, BL;Harijan, RK;Potts, KS;Tyler, PC;Schramm, VL;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Microbiology Spectrum
Marreddy, RKR;Olaitan, AO;May, JN;Dong, M;Hurdle, JG;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Anaerobe
A, E;Wv, K;R, F;H, N;C, T;S, S;Mh, W;K, D;Kutzler, MA;Ku, J;A, A;Mw, P;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Nature
Dixon, KO;Tabaka, M;Schramm, MA;Xiao, S;Tang, R;Dionne, D;Anderson, AC;Rozenblatt-Rosen, O;Regev, A;Kuchroo, VK;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Nature Communications
Chen, P;Zeng, J;Liu, Z;Thaker, H;Wang, S;Tian, S;Zhang, J;Tao, L;Gutierrez, CB;Xing, L;Gerhard, R;Huang, L;Dong, M;Jin, R;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY)
Journal Of Medical Microbiology
McKee, HK;Kajiwara, C;Yamaguchi, T;Ishii, Y;Shimizu, N;Ohara, A;Tateda, K;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Autophagy
Prajsnar, TK;Serba, JJ;Dekker, BM;Gibson, JF;Masud, S;Fleming, A;Johnston, SA;Renshaw, SA;Meijer, AH;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
mBio
Leslie, JL;Jenior, ML;Vendrov, KC;Standke, AK;Barron, MR;O'Brien, TJ;Unverdorben, L;Thaprawat, P;Bergin, IL;Schloss, PD;Young, VB;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
The Journal Of Infectious Diseases
Htwe, P;Aung, HH;Kywe, B;Niang, PT;Oo, TS;Monhandas, S;Kelly, L;Goldman, DL;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Clinical Immunology
Honda, Y;Maeda, Y;Izawa, K;Shiba, T;Tanaka, T;Nakaseko, H;Nishimura, K;Mukoyama, H;Isa-Nishitani, M;Miyamoto, T;Nihira, H;Shibata, H;Hiejima, E;Ohara, O;Takita, J;Yasumi, T;Nishikomori, R;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Emerging Microbes & Infections
Gu, W;Wang, W;Li, W;Li, N;Wang, Y;Zhang, W;Lu, C;Tong, P;Han, Y;Sun, X;Lu, J;Wu, Y;Dai, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Plos Pathogens
Pan, Z;Zhang, Y;Luo, J;Li, D;Zhou, Y;He, L;Yang, Q;Dong, M;Tao, L;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY)
Anaerobe
Gilbert, J;Leslie, J;Putler, R;Weiner, S;Standke, A;Penkevich, A;Keidan, M;Young, VB;Rao, K;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Oral Pathology & Medicine : Official Publication Of The International Association Of Oral Pathologists And The American Academy Of Oral Pathology
Carneiro, ACDM;De Vito, FB;Moraes-Souza, H;Crema, VO;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
EMBO Reports
Eren, E;Plans, R;Bagayoko, S;Bordignon, PJ;Chaoui, K;Hessel, A;Santoni, K;Pinilla, M;Lagrange, B;Burlet-Schiltz, O;Howard, JC;Henry, T;Yamamoto, M;Meunier, E;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Anaerobe
Thanissery, R;McLaren, MR;Rivera, A;Reed, AD;Betrapally, NS;Burdette, T;Winston, JA;Jacob, M;Callahan, BJ;Theriot, CM;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Immunology
Sharma, D;Malik, A;Balakrishnan, A;Malireddi, RKS;Kanneganti, TD;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Vaccines
Matchett, WE;Anguiano-Zarate, S;Malewana, GBR;Mudrick, H;Weldy, M;Evert, C;Khoruts, A;Sadowsky, M;Barry, MA;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY)
BMC Microbiology
Gu, W;Li, W;Wang, W;Kuang, D;Zhang, W;Lu, C;Li, N;Tong, P;Han, Y;Sun, X;Lu, J;Wu, Y;Dai, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Nutrients
Duncan, PI;Aitio, O;Heiskanen, A;Niemel, R;Saarinen, J;Helin, J;Porta, N;Fiaux, M;Monnoz, D;Golliard, M;Cherbut, C;Berrocal, R;Austin, S;Sprenger, N;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Medicinal Chemistry
Blake, S;Thanissery, R;Rivera, AJ;Hixon, MS;Lin, M;Theriot, CM;Janda, KD;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Cell Reports
Walpole, GFW;Plumb, JD;Chung, D;Tang, B;Boulay, B;Osborne, DG;Piotrowski, JT;Catz, SD;Billadeau, DD;Grinstein, S;Jaumouill, V;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
American Journal Of Physiology. Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology
Engevik, MA;Danhof, HA;Chang-Graham, AL;Spinler, JK;Engevik, KA;Herrmann, B;Endres, BT;Garey, KW;Hyser, JM;Britton, RA;Versalovic, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
FASEB Journal : Official Publication Of The Federation Of American Societies For Experimental Biology
van Faassen, H;Ryan, S;Henry, KA;Raphael, S;Yang, Q;Rossotti, MA;Brunette, E;Jiang, S;Haqqani, AS;Sulea, T;MacKenzie, CR;Tanha, J;Hussack, G;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Biorxiv
Rosselot, A;Park, M;Matsu-Ura, T;Wu, G;Flores, D;Subramanian, K;Lee, S;Sundaram, N;Broda, T;McCauley, H;Hawkins, J;Chetal, K;Salomonis, N;Shroyer, N;Helmrath, M;Wells, J;Hogenesch, J;Moore, S;Hong, C;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Cellular And Molecular Gastroenterology And Hepatology
Pradhan, S;Karve, SS;Weiss, AA;Hawkins, J;Poling, HM;Helmrath, MA;Wells, JM;McCauley, HA;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Cellular Microbiology
Moorthy, S;Byfield, FJ;Janmey, PA;Klein, EA;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Scientific Reports
Sharma, AK;Phue, J;Khatipov, E;Dalal, N;Anderson, ED;Shiloach, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Biorxiv
Winston, JA;Rivera, AM;Cai, J;Thanissery, RM;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Asian Pacific Journal Of Cancer Prevention : APJCP
Pineiro, NM;Carneiro, ACDM;Crema, VO;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Biorxiv
Eren, E;Planes, R;Bagayoko, S;Bordignon, PJ;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Biorxiv
Thanissery, R;McLaren, MR;Rivera, A;Reed, AD;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Thesis
Mau, T;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Food And Chemical Toxicology : An International Journal Published For The British Industrial Biological Research Association
Lanter, BB;Eaton, AD;Roper, JM;Zimmermann, C;Delaney, B;Hurley, BP;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Methods In Molecular Biology
Medici, NP;Bliska, JB;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Nature Microbiology
Tao, L;Tian, S;Zhang, J;Liu, Z;Robinson-McCarthy, L;Miyashita, SI;Breault, DT;Gerhard, R;Oottamasathien, S;Whelan, SPJ;Dong, M;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin A (Chicken lgY)
Infection And Immunity
Winter, K;Xing, L;Kassardjian, A;Ward, BJ;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Life Science Alliance
Liu, R;Moriggl, R;Zhang, D;Li, H;Karns, R;Ruan, HB;Niu, H;Mayhew, C;Watson, C;Bangar, H;Cha, SW;Haslam, D;Zhang, T;Gilbert, S;Li, N;Helmrath, M;Wells, J;Denson, L;Han, X;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
mSphere
Mau, T;Eckley, SS;Bergin, IL;Saund, K;Villano, JS;Vendrov, KC;Snitkin, ES;Young, VB;Yung, R;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Protein Science : A Publication Of The Protein Society
Kim, DY;Kandalaft, H;Hussack, G;Raphael, S;Ding, W;Kelly, JF;Henry, KA;Tanha, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Plos One
Hussack, G;Ryan, S;van Faassen, H;Rossotti, M;MacKenzie, CR;Tanha, J;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
The Journal Of Clinical Investigation
Sharma, D;Malik, A;Guy, C;Vogel, P;Kanneganti, TD;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Nature Communications
Saavedra, PHV;Huang, L;Ghazavi, F;Kourula, S;Vanden Berghe, T;Takahashi, N;Vandenabeele, P;Lamkanfi, M;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Cell Chemical Biology
Drown, BS;Shirai, T;Rack, JGM;Ahel, I;Hergenrother, PJ;
Product: Binary Toxin from Clostridium difficile, A Subunit
Anaerobe
Peniche, AG;Spinler, JK;Boonma, P;Savidge, TC;Dann, SM;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Frontiers In Microbiology
Thanissery, R;Zeng, D;Doyle, RG;Theriot, CM;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Scientific Reports
Gite, S;Archambault, D;Cappillino, MP;Cunha, D;Dorich, V;Shatova, T;Tempesta, A;Walsh, B;Walsh, JA;Williams, A;Kirby, JE;Bowers, J;Straus, D;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Food And Chemical Toxicology : An International Journal Published For The British Industrial Biological Research Association
Zimmermann, C;Eaton, AD;Lanter, BB;Roper, J;Hurley, BP;Delaney, B;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
American Journal Of Physiology. Gastrointestinal And Liver Physiology
Coffing, HP;Priyamvada, S;Natarajan Anbazhagan, A;Salibay, C;Engevik, MA;Versalovic, J;Yacyshyn, MB;Yacyshyn, BR;Tyagi, S;Saksena, S;Gill, RK;Alrefai, WA;Dudeja, PK;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Scientific Reports
Sulea, T;Hussack, G;Ryan, S;Tanha, J;Purisima, EO;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Biorxiv
Rajasekharan, V;Sreenivasan, eK;Pereira, FA;Farrell, B;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Frontiers In Microbiology
Liu, YW;Chen, YH;Chen, JW;Tsai, PJ;Huang, IH;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Vaccine
Tian, JH;Glenn, G;Flyer, D;Zhou, B;Liu, Y;Sullivan, E;Wu, H;Cummings, JF;Elllingsworth, L;Smith, G;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Food And Chemical Toxicology
Eaton, AD;Zimmermann, C;Delaney, B;Hurley, BP;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Chromatography B
Matlschweiger, A;Engelmaier, H;Himmler, G;Hahn, R;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Anaerobe
Thanissery, R;Winston, JA;Theriot, CM;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Plos One
Secore, S;Wang, S;Doughtry, J;Xie, J;Miezeiewski, M;Rustandi, RR;Horton, M;Xoconostle, R;Wang, B;Lancaster, C;Kristopeit, A;Wang, SC;Christanti, S;Vitelli, S;Gentile, MP;Goerke, A;Skinner, J;Strable, E;Thiriot, DS;Bodmer, JL;Heinrichs, JH;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Visualized Experiments : JoVE
Winston, JA;Thanissery, R;Montgomery, SA;Theriot, CM;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Food And Chemical Toxicology : An International Journal Published For The British Industrial Biological Research Association
Hurley, BP;Eaton, AD;Zimmermann, C;Delaney, B;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Plos Pathogens
Ratner, D;Orning, MP;Proulx, MK;Wang, D;Gavrilin, MA;Wewers, MD;Alnemri, ES;Johnson, PF;Lee, B;Mecsas, J;Kayagaki, N;Goguen, JD;Lien, E;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Nature
Tao, L;Zhang, J;Meraner, P;Tovaglieri, A;Wu, X;Gerhard, R;Zhang, X;Stallcup, WB;Miao, J;He, X;Hurdle, JG;Breault, DT;Brass, AL;Dong, M;
Product: Anti-Clostridium difficile Toxin B (Chicken lgY)
Cell
Pardee, K;Slomovic, S;Nguyen, PQ;Lee, JW;Donghia, N;Burrill, D;Ferrante, T;McSorley, FR;Furuta, Y;Vernet, A;Lewandowski, M;Boddy, CN;Joshi, NS;Collins, JJ;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Infection And Immunity
Cherian, RM;Jin, C;Liu, J;Karlsson, NG;Holgersson, J;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
EBioMedicine
Wake, H;Mori, S;Liu, K;Morioka, Y;Teshigawara, K;Sakaguchi, M;Kuroda, K;Gao, Y;Takahashi, H;Ohtsuka, A;Yoshino, T;Morimatsu, H;Nishibori, M;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Food And Chemical Toxicology
Hurley, BP;Pirzai, W;Eaton, AD;Harper, M;Roper, J;Zimmermann, C;Ladics, GS;Layton, RJ;Delaney, B;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Emerging Microbes & Infections
Ghose, C;Eugenis, I;Sun, X;Edwards, AN;McBride, SM;Pride, DT;Kelly, CP;Ho, DD;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Clinical Microbiolgy
Pollock, NR;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Infection And Immunity
Andersen, KK;Strokappe, NM;Hultberg, A;Truusalu, K;Smidt, I;Mikelsaar, RH;Mikelsaar, M;Verrips, T;Hammarstrm, L;Marcotte, H;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Thesis
CARBONI, SDESCM;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Anticancer Drugs
Moreira Carboni, Sde S;Rodrigues Lima, NA;Pinheiro, NM;Tavares-Murta, BM;Crema, VO;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Infection And Immunity
Seekatz, AM;Theriot, CM;Molloy, CT;Wozniak, KL;Bergin, IL;Young, VB;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Vaccine
Guo, S;Yan, W;McDonough, SP;Lin, N;Wu, KJ;He, H;Xiang, H;Yang, M;Moreira, MA;Chang, YF;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Nucleic Acids
Hong, KL;Maher, E;Williams, RM;Sooter, LJ;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
ISME Journal
Miezeiewski, M;Schnaufer, T;Muravsky, M;Wang, S;Caro-Aguilar, I;Secore, S;Thiriot, DS;Hsu, C;Rogers, I;DeSantis, T;Kuczynski, J;Probst, AJ;Chehoud, C;Steger, R;Warrington, J;Bodmer, JL;Heinrichs, JH;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy
Hernandez, LD;Racine, F;Xiao, L;DiNunzio, E;Hairston, N;Sheth, PR;Murgolo, NJ;Therien, AG;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Infection And Immunity
Leslie, JL;Huang, S;Opp, JS;Nagy, MS;Kobayashi, M;Young, VB;Spence, JR;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Anaerobe
Trindade, BC;Theriot, CM;Leslie, JL;Carlson, PE;Bergin, IL;Peters-Golden, M;Young, VB;Aronoff, DM;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
PLoS Pathogens
Lim, J;Stones, DH;Hawley, CA;Watson, CA;Krachler, AM;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Veterinary Science
Yan, W;Shin, KS;Wang, SJ;Xiang, H;Divers, T;McDonough, S;Bowman, J;Rowlands, A;Akey, B;Mohamed, H;Chang, YF;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Vaccine
Karczewski, J;Zorman, J;Wang, S;Miezeiewski, M;Xie, J;Soring, K;Petrescu, I;Rogers, I;Thiriot, DS;Cook, JC;Chamberlin, M;Xoconostle, RF;Nahas, DD;Joyce, JG;Bodmer, JL;Heinrichs, JH;Secore, S;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Investigative Ophthalmology And Visual Science
Del Debbio, CB;Santos, MF;Yan, CY;Ahmad, I;Hamassaki, DE;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Journal Of Clinical Microbiolgy
Huang, B;Jin, D;Zhang, J;Sun, JY;Wang, X;Stiles, J;Xu, X;Kamboj, M;Babady, NE;Tang, YW;
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Human Vaccines And Immunotherapeutics
Zhang, C;Jin, K;Xiao, Y;Cheng, Y;Huang, Z;Wang, S;Lu, S;
Product: Toxin A from Clostridium difficile
Product: Toxin B from Clostridium difficile
June 22, 2018
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Rachel Berlin, Marketing Manager Microbiome research is uncovering the enormous potential for developing drugs, such a live biotherapeutic products, from the microbiome. This burgeoning field is the future of medicine. List Labs is excited and proud to support microbiome research by providing reagents to scientists studying the human microbiome. Below is a list of microbiome […]
March 19, 2018
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Mary N. Wessling, Ph.D. ELS List Biological Laboratories’ (List Labs) catalog of products is related to furthering research in human health and preventing disease, most commonly as the starting materials for vaccine research & development or production around the world. Vaccines are mainly identified for their capacity to prevent diseases that the body’s innate defensive […]
January 8, 2018
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Rachel Berlin, Marketing Manager The List Labs website hosts a library of scientific article abstracts related to the research performed using our products called the Citations Page. Visitors can search this library to learn how others have used List Labs’ reagents in their research. This valuable resource is updated monthly with new articles from a wide variety […]
August 29, 2017
By: dpinkston@listlabs.com
The origin of businesses is often an interesting story. List Biological Laboratories is no exception. The company was founded in 1978 by Linda Shoer. Linda was an entrepreneurial scientist in Silicon Valley, who’d been relocated with her husband from Boston. She had an idea for a company and leveraged an initial order into a loan […]
February 14, 2017
By: List Labs
By: Mary N. Wessling, Ph.D. ELS List Biological Laboratories, Inc.’s products are being used to confront one of the most pressing problems in health care today: stopping the worldwide spread of illness caused by Clostridium difficile (CD, C Difficile Toxin), a gram-positive, spore-forming anaerobic bacillus. The spores are highly resistant to adverse environmental conditions and are […]
April 6, 2015
By: List Labs
By: Suzanne Canada, Ph.D. Tanager Medical Writing Concerns over outbreaks of potentially serious childhood diseases are in the news again in California with an increase in whooping cough infections in 2014, caused by the pathogen Bordetella pertussis, and a measles outbreak in December 2014 to February 2015. Since outbreaks and epidemics may be infrequent, many […]
March 16, 2015
By: List Labs
By: Suzanne Canada, Ph.D. Tanager Medical Writing While you go about your day, you are surrounded by micro-organisms. Although most of us spend a lot of time washing up and trying not to think about the propensity of creatures that share our personal space, scientists have been studying them. Due to their great progress, we […]
December 15, 2014
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Karen Crawford, Ph.D. President, List Biological Laboratories, Inc. Many bacterial products are potent immune system activators, helping our bodies identify and defend against microbial invasions. The innate immune system or non-specific immune system is found in animals as well as in plants, fungi and insects and is employed when pathogens break through the […]
May 14, 2014
By: dpinkston@listlabs.com
What is Clostridium Difficile? Clostridium difficile is the causative agent of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. It produces two major exotoxins, Toxin A and Toxin B; however, about 10% of strains isolated from patients with colitis also contain genes, coding for a unique ADP-ribosylating toxin, CDT Binary Toxin. Additionally, Clostridium difficile produces and secretes a glutamate […]
April 28, 2014
By: dpinkston@listlabs.com
What Are Toxin Neutralization Assays & How Do They Work? For clinical detection or vaccine testing, it is hard to beat a toxin neutralization assay. Toxin neutralization assays (TNA) assess the ability of antibodies to protect cells in culture from the cytotoxic affect of the specific toxins. Interestingly, these assays may be used for sensitive […]
April 14, 2014
By: douano@listlabs.com
By: Karen Crawford, Ph.D. President, List Biological Laboratories, Inc. You hear about Clostridium difficile at your doctor’s office and in news articles, but what does it mean and how does it affect the world around us? C. Difficile Statisitcs C. Difficile Mortality Rates: Complications from C. difficile infection (CDI) have become an increasing patient safety concern […]
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