Citations

Citations

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4784 citations found

The contribution of cyclophilin A to immune-mediated central nervous system inflammation

Garimella, V;McVoy, JS;Oh, U;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Central Plasticity of Cutaneous Afferents Is Associated with Nociceptive Hyperreflexia after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats

Lee, H;Malone, P;Chung, J;White, J;Wilson, N;Tidwell, J;Tansey, K;

Product: Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

  • 2.4. Axon Tracer Injection

    An additional group of rats with hemisection SCI (n=8) underwent the same peripheral DCN injections of axon tracers as our previous studies in uninjured normal animals [20]. Three days before the 6-week time point following injury, rats were anesthetized with Ketamine (75 mg/kg)/Dexmedetomidine (0.25 mg/kg). The back skin was shaved, sterilized, and incised at the median line. T7 and T13 DCNs at both sides of animals were identified by counting from the first thoracic DCN branch. DCNs were separated from connective tissues along the lateral dorsal body wall proximally to the latissimus dorsi muscle. Isolectin B4 (IB4, Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA) was injected into T7 and T13 DCNs at one side of the animal, and cholera toxin subunit B (CTB, List Biological Laboratories, Campbell, CA) was injected on the other side (Figure 1(a)). Animals with right hemisection injury were divided into two subgroups to inject one label ipsilateral to the injury side (right) and the other to the contralateral side (left). This allowed to determine differences in DCN A and C fiber projections between injured and uninjured sides. A 30-guage needle was inserted 2-3 mm distal to the proximal entry for DCNs at the latissimus dorsi muscle. One microliter of 2% IB4 or CTB dissolved in PBS was injected with a micro syringe (75RN, Hamilton, Reno, NV) driven by a motorized pump (Model #310, Stoelting Co., Wood Dale, IL) at 1 μl/min. The skin incision was stapled, and the animals were recovered from anesthesia with a subcutaneous injection of reversal agent (2 mg/kg, Antisedan).

    Product #104 – Cholera Toxin B Subunit (Choleragenoid) from Vibrio cholerae in Low Salt

PD-1+ melanocortin receptor dependent-Treg cells prevent autoimmune disease

Muhammad, F;Wang, D;Montieth, A;Lee, S;Preble, J;Foster, CS;Larson, TA;Ding, K;Dvorak, JD;Lee, DJ;

Product: Tetanus Toxoid from Clostridium tetani

  • PBMC cultures

    The A2Ar agonist, CGS21680 (CGS) (Tocris, Bristol, U.K.) in DMSO (27.7 mg/mL) was diluted in PBS to a final concentration of 0.05 mg/mL. For monocyte assays, α-MSH (Bachem, Vista, CA) at 1 ng/mL and/or CGS (1 μM/well) were added into separate wells. T cells were antigen stimulated with Tetanus Toxoid (TT) (List Biologicals Laboratories, Campbell, CA) at 1 μg/mL was added to cultures. PBMC cultures were maintained in humidified incubator at 37 °C in 5% CO2 for 48 hrs in SFM. At the end of the incubation time, PBMCs were collected by centrifugation (300 g for 5 mins). PBMCs were analyzed with flow cytometry and supernatants were saved for cytokine assays.

    Product #191 – Tetanus Toxoid from Clostridium tetani

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

  • Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induction in mice

    As described previously (Crocker et al., 2006), experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was induced in 8-week-old male mice, by subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of 200 μg of MOG35-55 peptide (AnaSpec Inc., AS-60130-10, Fremont, CA, USA) emulsified in complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA, Sigma, F5881, Saint Louise, MO, USA) containing 0.2 mg of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra (Difco Laboratories, #231141 Detroit, MI, USA) into the flanks of both hind-limbs. Control animals received s.c. injections lacking MOG35-55 peptide. At the time of immunization and 48h later, mice further received intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections with 500 ng of pertussis toxin (List Biologicals, #180, Deisenhofen, Germany). …

    Product #180 – Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Treatment of the bone marrow stromal stem cell supernatant by nasal administration-a new approach to EAE therapy

Wang, X;Zhai, W;Zhu, J;Zhao, W;Zou, X;Qu, S;Wang, S;He, Z;Li, Z;Wang, L;Sun, B;Li, H;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Depletion of CD11c+ dendritic cells in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice limits angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation and growth

Krishna, SM;Moran, CS;Jose, RJ;Lazzaroni, S;Huynh, P;Golledge, J;

Product: Diphtheria Toxin, Unnicked, from Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Up-regulation of PGC-1 in neurons protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Dang, C;Han, B;Li, Q;Han, R;Hao, J;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Fibrotic scar after experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis inhibits oligodendrocyte differentiation

Yahn, SL;Li, J;Goo, I;Gao, H;Brambilla, R;Lee, JK;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized (Salt-Free)

Two indoleamines are secreted from rat pineal gland at night and act on melatonin receptors but are not night hormones

Lee, BH;Bussi, IL;de la Iglesia, HO;Hague, C;Koh, DS;Hille, B;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer

Oral Administration of miR-30d from Feces of MS Patients Suppresses MS-like Symptoms in Mice by Expanding Akkermansia muciniphila

Liu, S;Rezende, RM;Moreira, TG;Tankou, SK;Cox, LM;Wu, M;Song, A;Dhang, FH;Wei, Z;Costamagna, G;Weiner, HL;

Product: Pertussis Toxin from B. pertussis, Lyophilized in Buffer